Astronomy 2022 August 24-September 12

35 flashcardsby Emma
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1
Flamsteed designation
25 in Orion, 25 Orionis as an example
2
Hipparchus
A Greek astronomer that amassed observational material for posterity to use, not as effective as Ptolemaeus
3
The celestial sphere
A Greek idea that everything revolves around Earth. Includes the celestial equator, meridian, celestial poles, and ecliptic
4
Asterism
A recognizable pattern of stars
5
Heliocentric Model
a sun centered model of the solar system
6
Globular clusters
Ancient stars 10-12 billion years old, cool red stars, population 10k-1 million stars, separated by light weeks/months
7
Proper names of stars
Arabic, begin with Al
8
Constellations
Areas of the sky
9
Scientific method
ask a simple question, research, formulate a hypothesis, test, analyze, theorize
10
Measuring distances in astronomy
AU, LY, PC, LTU
11
Nebulae
Clouds of dust and gas, remnants of dying or dead stars
12
Charles Messier
Comet hunter, discovered Messier Object 1
13
Absorption Nebula
Dark nebula, dust clouds that block light
14
Johannes Kepler
Discovered the three laws of planetary motion
15
Planetary Nebula
Ejected envelopes of red giant stars, nebula that appears as expanding clouds of gas
16
Critical thinking
Exploring misinformation and disinformation, evidence, etc
17
Open clusters
galactic clusters, young newly formed stars, 10-300 stars
18
Pareidolia
Illusion of a recognizable imagine when none exists
19
Tycho Brahe
made a continuous record of the positions of the sun/moon/planets, was court astronomer, had Kepler as an assistant
20
Drake Equation
N=R*. Fp x ne x fl x fi x fc x L
21
Emission nebula
Nebula that emits light and glow as newly formed stars ionize the gases, red, birthplaces of new stars
22
Reflection Nebula
Nebula who’s bluish white light is created as light from newly formed stars is reflected off left over dust grains
23
First law of planetary motion
Planets orbit in an ellipse
24
Binary star systems
Star system made up of two gravitationally bound stars
25
Determined seasons using the sun
Stonehenge, newgrange, chichen itza
26
Determined seasons using the stars
Summer and spring have different star systems
27
Third law of planetary motion
The orbital period of a planet
28
Second law of planetary motion
The speed at which each planet moves along its ellipse
29
Spectroscopy
The study of an object’s light
30
Stellar Astronomy
The study of the objects that lie beyond he solar system/the processes by which these objects interact
31
Ptolemaeus
The “last” great astronomer of the Roman era, made a geometric representation of the solar system that predicted the positions of the planets for any desired date and time
32
Navigation
Used Polaris as a North and South landmark
33
Bayer designations
Uses the Greek alphabet to designate stars. Alpha, beta, etc
34
The roots of Astronomy
Using the sky for calendars, navigation, stories
35
Why understanding the sky was important
When to plant crops, when herds migrated, when it was safe to travel
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