Right of Representations, IPRA, and Donation

Succession is the mode of acquisition where a person's property, rights, and obligations are transmitted after death to another or others by will or by operation of law.

A person whose property is transmitted through succession, whether or not he left a will, is called a

A decedent who left a will is called a

A person called to succession either by a will or by operation of law is called a

All the property, rights, and obligations of a person that are not extinguished by death are called

The rights to succession are transmitted from the moment of the death of the

The succession that results from the designation of an heir made in a legally executed will is called

The succession that takes place when a person dies without leaving a valid will is called

The succession that is effected partly by will and partly by operation of law is called

A will acknowledged by the testator and witnesses before a notary public is called a

A will entirely written, dated, and signed by the hand of the testator is called a

The proceeding that determines whether a will was validly executed and whether the testator had testamentary capacity is called

The part of the testator's property that cannot be disposed of because the law reserves it for certain heirs is called

Heirs to whom the law reserves a portion of the estate are called

The compulsory heirs who are children and descendants with respect to their legitimate parents and ascendants are the

In default of legitimate children and descendants, the compulsory heirs are the

The surviving husband or wife of the decedent who is legally married to the decedent is the

Children recognized by law as natural children and natural children by legal fiction are included among the

Children conceived or born of a marriage that is void from the beginning are children included by

Children conceived after the annulment of a voidable marriage are included among children recognized by

Succession based on the presumed will of the decedent is called

The order of preference in intestate succession based on presumed love and affection is

Legitimate children, adopted children, and illegitimate children belong to the

Parents and other ascendants belong to the

Brothers, sisters, nephews, nieces, and other relatives in the side line belong to the

The rule that the relative nearest in degree excludes the more distant relatives, subject to the right of representation, is the

When descendants inherit directly from the decedent, they belong to the

When parents and other ascendants inherit from the decedent, they belong to the

Legal or intestate succession takes place when a person dies without a

Legal or intestate succession also takes place when the decedent's will is

When a will does not dispose of all the testator's property, legal succession applies to the property that was

When the instituted heir cannot inherit and there is no substitution or right of accretion, succession may take place by

A person who has been found legally unworthy to inherit is considered

A person convicted of attempting against the life of the testator, spouse, descendants, or ascendants may be

A person who fraudulently, violently, or through intimidation or undue influence causes a testator to make or change a will may be

A person who falsifies or forges a supposed will of the decedent is

A priest who heard the confession of the testator during the testator's last illness may be

A guardian receiving testamentary dispositions from a ward before final approval of guardianship accounts may be

A person who attested to the execution of a will, subject to the stated legal restrictions, may be

A physician, surgeon, nurse, health officer, or druggist who cared for the testator during the last illness may be

The right by which a representative is raised by fiction of law to the place and degree of the person represented and acquires the rights the latter would have received is called

Under Article 970, the right of representation is a right created by

The representative is called to the succession by

A representative succeeds the person whom the represented person would have

The right of representation takes place in the direct

The right of representation never takes place in the direct

In the collateral line, representation takes place in favor of the children of

In the collateral line, representation may take place in favor of

Under the stated rule, representation in the collateral line does not extend to

For representation to take place, the representative must be capable of

When an estate is divided by representation, the division is made

Under per stirpes distribution, representatives cannot inherit more than what the person they represent would have inherited if that person were

When children of one or more brothers or sisters survive together with their uncles or aunts, they may inherit by

When the children of the brothers or sisters are the only survivors, they inherit in

A person may represent a person whose inheritance he has

Renouncing one inheritance does not necessarily prevent a person from inheriting through

Heirs who repudiate their share may not be

The law that recognizes, protects, and promotes the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities and Indigenous Peoples is the

The law enacted on October 29, 1997, to recognize, protect, and promote the rights of ICCs/IPs is the

The government agency created by IPRA to formulate and implement policies, plans, and programs for ICCs/IPs is the

The agency under the Office of the President that is primarily responsible for recognizing, protecting, and promoting ICC/IP rights is the

The ancestral lands and domains recognized through native title are associated with the rights of

The legal concept recognizing the pre-conquest rights of ICCs/IPs to lands and domains that were never public lands is called

The title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over ancestral domains identified and delineated under IPRA is the

The title formally recognizing the rights of ICCs/IPs over ancestral lands is the

Claims on land, resources, and rights belonging to the whole community within a defined territory are called

The body of written or unwritten rules, usages, customs, and practices traditionally and continually recognized by ICCs/IPs is called

The consensus of ICC/IP members obtained according to customary laws and without external manipulation, interference, or coercion is called

A group of people or homogeneous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, living as an organized community in a communally bounded territory and sharing cultural traits, is an

Organizational and cultural leadership systems and decision-making institutions identified by ICCs/IPs are called

Claims on land and rights that have been devolved to individuals, families, and clans are called

The period extending as far back as memory can go during which ICCs/IPs are known to have occupied and used a territory under a claim of ownership is called

The rights of ICCs/IPs to sustainably use, manage, protect, and conserve land, air, water, minerals, plants, animals, sacred sites, and other valuable areas are called

The four major categories of rights recognized under IPRA are

The right of ICCs/IPs to own their ancestral lands and domains is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to develop lands and natural resources within their territories is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to remain in their ancestral territories is the

The right concerning ICCs/IPs who are displaced from their territories is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to regulate the entry of migrants into their territories is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to safe and clean air and water is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to claim parts of reservations is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to resolve conflicts within their communities is the

The right of ICCs/IPs to transfer land or property is the

The right allowing ICCs/IPs to recover property under the conditions provided by law is the

The responsibilities of ICCs/IPs occupying a duly certified ancestral domain include maintaining ecological balance, restoring denuded areas, and

The government commission created by IPRA to protect and promote the rights of ICCs/IPs is the

The NCIP is composed of how many commissioners belonging to ICCs/IPs?

The right of ICCs/IPs to determine and decide their own priorities for development affecting their lives, beliefs, institutions, spiritual well-being, and lands is the

The special measures for improving the economic and social conditions of ICCs/IPs include employment, vocational training, housing, sanitation, health, and

The right of ICCs/IPs to manifest, practice, develop, and teach their spiritual and religious traditions is a

The right of ICCs/IPs to maintain, protect, and have access to their religious and cultural sites is part of the

The right of ICCs/IPs to use and control ceremonial objects is part of the

The right of ICCs/IPs to repatriation of human remains is part of the

The right of ICCs/IPs to full ownership, control, and protection of their cultural and intellectual rights is the

The law providing that ICCs/IPs have priority rights in harvesting natural resources within ancestral domains is

A donation is an act of liberality whereby a person gratuitously disposes of a thing or right in favor of another who

The person who gives a donation is called the

The person who receives a donation is called the

A donation made because of the donee's merits or services that do not constitute a demandable debt is also a

A donation that imposes a burden on the donee that is less than the value of the thing given is also a

Illegal or impossible conditions in simple and remuneratory donations are considered

A donation intended to take effect upon the death of the donor is treated as a

A donation intended to take effect during the donor's lifetime is called a

A donation inter vivos may have delivery of the property postponed until after the donor's death while still remaining a

The fruits of donated property after acceptance generally pertain to the

A donation subject to the resolutory condition of the donor's survival is a

Donations inter vivos are governed by the general provisions on

A donation with an onerous cause is governed by the rules on

A remuneratory donation is governed by the provisions on donations for the portion that exceeds the value of the

A donation is perfected from the moment the donor knows of the

A person who may contract and dispose of property may generally

Guardians and trustees cannot donate property

The donor's capacity is determined at the time of

Persons not specially disqualified by law may generally

A donation made between persons guilty of adultery or concubinage at the time of donation is

A donation made between persons found guilty of the same criminal offense in consideration thereof is

A donation made to a public officer or the officer's spouse, descendants, or ascendants by reason of the officer's office is

Incapacity to succeed by will is also applicable to

Minors and persons unable to contract may become donees, but acceptance must be made by their

A donation to a conceived and unborn child may be accepted by the persons who would legally represent the child if the child were

A donation to an incapacitated person is

A donee must personally accept a donation or accept through an authorized person with the required

Acceptance of a donation must be made during the lifetime of both the

A movable donation may generally be made

An oral donation of a movable requires simultaneous delivery of the thing or the document representing the

If the value of donated personal property exceeds ₱5,000, the donation and acceptance must be

For an immovable donation to be valid, it must be made in a

A public document for an immovable donation must specify the property donated and the value of the

Acceptance of an immovable donation may be made in the same deed or in a separate

If acceptance of an immovable donation is made in a separate instrument, the donor must be notified in

A donation may cover all or part of the donor's present property provided the donor reserves sufficient means for

A donation cannot include

Future property refers to anything the donor cannot dispose of at the time of the

A person cannot give or receive by donation more than he may give or receive by

A donation exceeding the allowable limitation is called

When a donation is made jointly to several persons, they generally receive

The right of accretion generally does not exist among several joint donees unless the donor

For a joint donation to a husband and wife, there is generally a right of

The donee is subrogated to the donor's rights and actions in case of

The donor is generally not obliged to warrant donated property except when the donation is

A donor who reserves the right to dispose of some donated property but dies without exercising that right leaves the reserved property to the

Ownership may be donated to one person while usufruct is donated to another or others if all donees are

A reversion may validly be established in favor of the

A reversion in favor of third persons is valid only if those persons are

When a donation requires the donee to pay the donor's debts without a contrary declaration, the donee is liable only for debts previously

The donee is not responsible for debts exceeding the value of the donated property unless

When there is no stipulation regarding payment of debts, the donee is liable when the donation was made in

A donation is presumed to be in fraud of creditors when the donor failed to reserve sufficient property to pay

A donation inter vivos by a person without children or descendants may be revoked or reduced if the donor later has

A donation may be revoked or reduced if a child believed dead when the donation was made is later found to be

A donation may be revoked or reduced if the donor subsequently

When a donation is revoked or reduced because of the birth, appearance, or adoption of a child, it is reduced insofar as it exceeds the portion freely disposable by

When property affected by revocation or reduction has been sold, its

The action for revocation or reduction based on the birth, appearance, or adoption of a child generally prescribes after

A donation may be revoked when the donee fails to comply with a condition imposed by the

When a donation is revoked for failure to comply with a condition, the donated property shall be

The action for revocation based on noncompliance with a donation condition prescribes after

A donation may also be revoked by the donor because of