1integumentary system parts
hair, skin, nails, sebaceous glands, sweat glands
2what are the functions of the integumentary system?
protecting the body from the environment, regulating body temperature, detecting sensory information, producing vitamin d, and eliminating waste
3what makes up the skeletal system?
bones, cartilage, joints
4what makes up the muscular system?
skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
5what is the function of the skeletal system?
supporting the body, protecting inner organs, movement, storing minerals and fats in the bones
6which minerals do the bones store?
calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium
7what is store in yellow bone marrow?
fats
8what is produced in red bone marrow
red blood cells
9what are the functions of the musclular system?
movement, posture, heat production, moving substances through organs and blood vessels, producing ATP
10that makes up the nervous system?
brain, spinal cord, nerves, receptors
11what are the functions of the nervous system?
maintain homeostasis, detect and respond to changes in environment
12what makes up the endocrine system?
hypothalamus, pancreas, ovaries/testes, hormone glands
13what are the functions of the endocrine system?
maintaining homeostasis and regulating the body
14regulates the autonomic nervous system
hypothalamus
15regulates growth and reproduction
hypothalamus and pituitary gland
16regulates metabolism
thyroid
17regulates blood calcium
parathyroid
18regulates stress hormones
adrenal gland
19what makes up the cardiovascular system?
heart, blood vessels, blood
20what is the function of the cardiovascular system?
transporting nutrients, hormones, and waste products in the bloodstream to tissues or kidneys
21what do red blood cells carry?
oxygen
22what do platelets do?
clot blood
23what is in blood plasma?
dissolved ions and nutrients
24what makes up the respiratory system?
mouth, nose, pharynx, larynx, trachia, bronchi, lungs
25what are the functions of the respiratory system?
take up oxygen that diffuses across the lungs into blood vessels, and expell carbon dioxide, produce vocal sounds through larynx
26which parts digest food?
mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, anus
27which parts assist digestion?
salivary glands, liver, pancreas, gallbladder
28what are the functions of the digestive system?
breaking down food into amino acids, simple carbs, and fatty acids, and absorbing them, eliminating waste, and producing bile and enzymes
29what makes up the urinary system?
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
30what is the function of the urinary system?
filtering blood through kidneys, reabsorbing nutrients and water, excerting waste, regulating blood ph, production of red blood cells and vitamin d3
31what makes up the reproductive system?
mammary glands, ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vag, testes, epididymis, prostate
32what is the function of the reproductive system?
producing eggs and sperm, milk, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone
33what makes up the immune system?
white blood cells, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus
34what makes up the lymphatic system?
lympth nodes, vessels, and fluids, and lymphoid tissue (tonsils)
35what is the function of the immune system?
destroy infectious organisms
36what is the function of the lymphatic system?
taking leaked plasma and fats and putting them back in the bloodstream