Week 3 & 4: Atoms and Proof Earth moves

24 flashcardsby grenier-m
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1
Who was it who proposed that mass bends space and gravity is a consequence of bent space. He predicted the bending of starlight?
  • Einstein
  • Rutherford
  • Doppler
  • Foucault
2
Who was it who's equations predicted that the Universe can not exist?
  • Foucault
  • Einstein
  • Newton
  • Coriolis
3
One astronomical unit (AU) is the distance from?
  • The Earth to the Moon (1.5 x 10^8KM)
  • The Earth to the Sun (1.5 x 10^8KM)
  • The Earth to the Sun (1.8 x 10^5KM)
  • The Moon to the Sun (1.8 x 10^5KM)
4
One Parsec is?
  • 3.3 million light years
  • 1.5 million light years
  • 3.3 light years
  • 1.5 light years
5
One MegaParsec is?
  • 3.3 Light Years
  • 1.5 Million Years
  • 1.5 Million Years
  • 3.3 Million Light Years
6
300,000 km/s x 24 x 60 x 60 x 365.25 = 1 x 10^13 km (10 trillion km)
  • One Light Year
  • One Angstrom
  • One Astronomical Unit
  • Einstein's Equation
7
1 x 10^-10 meters and is the size of one hydrogen atom.
  • One Angstrom
  • One Parasec
  • One MegaParasec
  • Coriolis Force Equation
8
The "____" and the "____" are the two particles that give rise to mass and electric charge.
  • Proton and Neutron
  • Proton and Electron
  • Neutron and Electron
  • Proton and Neutron
9
The "____" is a particle that is made of one proton plus on electron.
  • Electron
  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • Angstrom
10
Who discovered that protons clump together in the center of atoms. The diameter of the nucleus is about 10^-15 meters.
  • Foucault
  • Newton
  • Doppler
  • Rutherford
11
What is it that explains how protons stay together in the nucleus of atoms?
  • Strong Nuclear Force
  • Weak Nuclear Force
  • Gravity
  • Electro-Magnetic Force
12
Which force is 10^38x stronger than gravity?
  • Strong Nuclear Force
  • Electro-Magnetic Force
  • Weak Nuclear Force
  • Rutherford Force
13
What is the proper order of forces from decreasing strength?
  • Electro-Magnetic, Gravity, Strong Nuclear and Gravity
  • Strong Nuclear, Weak Nuclear, Electro-Magnetic, and Gravity
  • Strong Nuclear, Electro-Magnetic, Weak Nuclear and Gravity
  • Gravity, Strong Nuclear, Electro-Magnetic, and Weak Nuclear
14
What are located in orbuts near the nucleus of an atom but very rarely in the nucleus?
  • Nothing
  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Electrons
15
What are mainly filled with empty space?
  • Atoms
  • Stars
  • Nucleus
  • Protons
16
What are atoms held togther by sharing electron orbits (electron-magnetic force)?
  • Molecules
  • Atoms
  • Nucleus
  • Cells
17
What is a weather system moving south to north in the northern heisphere is deflected to the East because as it moves north it is moving sideways faster than the ground underneath?
  • Strong Winds
  • The Doppler Effect
  • Stellar Parallax
  • Coriolis Force
18
What is caused by the revolution of the earth about the sun. It makes starlight appear to come from a different direction than the actual star position?
  • Coriolis Force
  • Stellar Parallax
  • The Doppler Effect
  • Abberation of Starlight
19
What was first observed in 1838 and is caused by the motion of the earth around the sun?
  • Abberation of Starlight
  • Stellar Parralax
  • Molecules
  • The Doppler Effect
20
The nearest star has a parralax of?
  • 7.5 Arc Seconds
  • 0.75 Arc Seconds
  • 0.075 Arc Seconds
  • .75 Light Years
21
What explains the reddening of a light emitting object as it rushs away from you?
  • Coriolius Force
  • Strong Nuclear Force
  • The Doppler Effect
  • Rutherford Effect
22
If the Earth is in motion with the Sun, on average it must be going:
  • 100,000 km/s or 30 km/hr
  • 1,600 km/hr or 1/2 km/s
  • 30 km/s or 100,000 km/hr
  • 30 km/s or 1,600 km/hr
23
The Earth's rotation rate is?
  • 1,600 km/hr = 1/2 km/s
  • 30 km/s = 1/3 km/s
  • 16,00 km/hr or 30 km/s
  • 1,600 km/hr or 1/2 km/s
24
The order of planets:
  • Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
  • Earth, Sun, Mercury, Mars, Neptune, Uranus, Jupiter, Saturn, Venus
  • Neptune, Uranus, Mars, Earth, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Sun
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