1part of the cathode that emits electrons, resulting in a tube current
filament
2this is a coil of wire, approximately 2 mm in diameter and 1-2 cm long
filament
3emits electron when heated
filament
4two types of cathode
cold cathode and hot cathode
5it is called _ cathode because they do not have heated filament
cold cathode
6its action depends on the presence of small residual amount of gas present in it and the radiographer kept a selection of tubes of various mAs values on a rack
cold cathode tube
7when the change in mAs was recquired, the radiographer disconnected the tube and replaced it with different one
cold cathode tube
8determines the rate at which xrays are produced in the xray tube
tube current
9it is the device meant for xray production; vacuum tube; contains a pair of electrode
xray tube
10cold cathode tube is also called
crooke's tubeas discharge tube
11xray tube is a device based on the _
principle of energy conversion
12in cold cathode tube, the cathode is on the _, and the anode is in the _ with attach heat sink at left
right; centre
13in cold cathode tube, the device at the top is a softener used to regulate the _
gas pressure
14the coolidge tube was improved by _ in
william coolidge; 1913
15in the coolidge tube, electrons are produced by
thermionic effect
16two types of anode
stationary and rotating
17small focal spot area
low heat loading
mostly used in dental unit and portable machine
stationary anode
18is the device that supplies electric power to the xray tube
generator
19the tube requires electrical energy for two purposes:
to boil electrons from the filament
to accelerate these electrons from the cathode to the anode
20hot cathode tube is also called
coolidge tube
21rotate at very high speed
large focal spot area
high heat loading capacity
mostly used in diagnostic machine
rotating anode
22the mechanism of an xray generator is usually continued in two separate compartments;
control panel or console
transformer assembly