1it is an important part of your paper, as it provides a brief description of what your study is all about
research title
2• it introduces the topic
• it creates some content and background
• it tells the readers about the research planned to be carried out
• this explains why your research is important
introduction
3provides the general ideas about research
1st paragraph
4supplies mandates, laws, R.A, DepEd order etc..
2nd paragraph
5explains the problematic situation in the research locale
3rd paragraph
6indicates the aimsoals objective in conducting a research
4th paragraph
7it is a statement of how facts are related. it is a system of intended to explain a specific phenomenon
theory
8it states clearly the purpose of the study. it poses specific questions about the research problem
central questions
9it aligns and focuses the research in the desired expected perspective
scope and limitation
10in this section, the merits of the findings of the study are evaluated
significance of the study
11enumeration is done as the term appears in the text/title
definition of terms
12it is an overview of pre-existing literature which hold a relation to the topic of an individual's research, thesis, or dissertation topic
review of related literature
13it is composed of discussion of facts and principles to which the present study is related
related literature
14studies, inquiries, or investigation already conducted to which the present proposed study is relate or has some bearing or similarity
- they are usually unpublished materials
related studies
15are the origin of information under study, fundamental documents relating to a particular subject or idea
primary sources
16are documents or recordings that relate to it discuss information originally presented elsewhere
secondary sources
17it is the process it acknowledging the sources of information that you have used in your manuscript
citation
18from older to recent publication
chronological
19organized around several key themes
thematic
20the author's surname is included as part of the sentence construction
integral citation
21the authors surname is not part of the sentence but rather included through inside parenthesis
non-integral citation
22is a record in a reader's own words that gives the main point of a piece of writing
summary
23rewording of something written or spoken by someone else
paraphrase
24- one in which you copy an author's words directly from the text and use that exact wording in your statement with quotation mark
direct quotation
25it is the process of swapping of words with its synonyms
rewording
26it means changing the sentence order
rephrasing
27it is the process of rewriting text
paraphrasing
28it is the process of organizing the written works cited in your text
referencing
29it is the most commonly used format in citing references
- it provides author's surname and year of publication
American Psychological Association
30the last name of the author and the year of publication are placed in the text
work by single author
31name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parenthesis each time you cite the work
work by two authors
32list all the authors in the signal phrase or in parenthesis
work by three to five authors
33use the first author's name followed by et al
six or more authors
34if the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation
organization as an author
35it provides author's name and page number
- it involves putting relevant source information in the parenthesis after quote
modern language association
36refers to using somebody's else's ideas, words, research or other kinds of material as your own without giving proper credits (RA 101750 - cybercrime prevention act)
plagiarism
37If the work does not have an author, cite the sources by its title
unknown author