pr lesson 4-6

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1
it is an important part of your paper, as it provides a brief description of what your study is all about
research title
2
• it introduces the topic
• it creates some content and background
• it tells the readers about the research planned to be carried out
• this explains why your research is important
introduction
3
provides the general ideas about research
1st paragraph
4
supplies mandates, laws, R.A, DepEd order etc..
2nd paragraph
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explains the problematic situation in the research locale
3rd paragraph
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indicates the aimsoals objective in conducting a research
4th paragraph
7
it is a statement of how facts are related. it is a system of intended to explain a specific phenomenon
theory
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it states clearly the purpose of the study. it poses specific questions about the research problem
central questions
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it aligns and focuses the research in the desired expected perspective
scope and limitation
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in this section, the merits of the findings of the study are evaluated
significance of the study
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enumeration is done as the term appears in the text/title
definition of terms
12
it is an overview of pre-existing literature which hold a relation to the topic of an individual's research, thesis, or dissertation topic
review of related literature
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it is composed of discussion of facts and principles to which the present study is related
related literature
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studies, inquiries, or investigation already conducted to which the present proposed study is relate or has some bearing or similarity

- they are usually unpublished materials
related studies
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are the origin of information under study, fundamental documents relating to a particular subject or idea
primary sources
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are documents or recordings that relate to it discuss information originally presented elsewhere
secondary sources
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it is the process it acknowledging the sources of information that you have used in your manuscript
citation
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from older to recent publication
chronological
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organized around several key themes
thematic
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the author's surname is included as part of the sentence construction
integral citation
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the authors surname is not part of the sentence but rather included through inside parenthesis
non-integral citation
22
is a record in a reader's own words that gives the main point of a piece of writing
summary
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rewording of something written or spoken by someone else
paraphrase
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- one in which you copy an author's words directly from the text and use that exact wording in your statement with quotation mark
direct quotation
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it is the process of swapping of words with its synonyms
rewording
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it means changing the sentence order
rephrasing
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it is the process of rewriting text
paraphrasing
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it is the process of organizing the written works cited in your text
referencing
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it is the most commonly used format in citing references

- it provides author's surname and year of publication
American Psychological Association
30
the last name of the author and the year of publication are placed in the text
work by single author
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name both authors in the signal phrase or in the parenthesis each time you cite the work
work by two authors
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list all the authors in the signal phrase or in parenthesis
work by three to five authors
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use the first author's name followed by et al
six or more authors
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if the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation
organization as an author
35
it provides author's name and page number

- it involves putting relevant source information in the parenthesis after quote
modern language association
36
refers to using somebody's else's ideas, words, research or other kinds of material as your own without giving proper credits (RA 101750 - cybercrime prevention act)
plagiarism
37
If the work does not have an author, cite the sources by its title
unknown author
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