1Electrocardiogram/stress test
Resting and exercise picture of your heart’s electrical activity ($500 to $1,000)
2Echocardiography
multidimensional ultrasound picture of the heart ($1,000-$1,500)
3Catheterization/Angiography
Dye is released into your heart’s circulation (bloodstream) and then x-rayed ($2,000-$6,000)
4Treatments of Cardiovascular Disease
Motorized Scaper Technique, Stent, Angioplasty, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
5Motorized Scraper Technique (Atherectomy)
Technique that uses diamond edged shaver to remove fat
6Stent
Stainless Steel tube that is introduced into clogged vessel
7Angioplasty
surgical insertion of ballloon into clogged artery; then inflated and presses fat against the wall
8Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Section of leg vessel is surgically removed and sewn to replace blocked artery
9Hypertension
High Blood Pressure
10Systolic Pressure
Ejection pressure from the heart ( 130/80 (top number (130)))
11Diastolic Pressure
filling pressure from the veins (130/80(lower number (80)))
12Definition of High Blood Pressure
130/80 (Old was 140/90)
13Risk of High Blood Pressure
Elevated atherosclerosis, arterosclerosis, risk of stroke, damage to eye and kidneys
14Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Dietart control (Reduced sodium (salt)), Relaxtion/stress reduction, exercise, drugs
15Known Causes of High Blood Pressures
90% unkown, 10% specific causes (obesity, stress, other)
16Cerrebal Occlusion
blockage in a brain vessel caused by fatty build up or travelling clot
17Thrombosis
70-80% if all strokes
18Embolism
clot of fat / blood that travels to narrow area
19Hemorrhage
Bursting of an artery by a blow to the head ro brittle artery (arteriosclerosis) swelling, pressure, in the brain (msot common of the college population)
20Aneurysm
Ballooning or outpouching of a weakened area of an artery that bursts; Massive blood loss and swelling
21Rheumatic Heart Disease
Infection of heart valves that may cause them to not fully open or close; usually causes a "murmur" (Caused by Hypertension or Birth Defect or (untreated strep throat))
22Congenital Heart Disease
1 in 25 blue babies; Defects present at birth such as Valve defects, hole in heart muscle wall
23Causes of Congential Heart Disease
Measles in mother during pregnancy, drugs(smoking), septum(alcohol), genetic abnormalities, pollutants