CH- Heart Disease

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1
Electrocardiogram/stress test
Resting and exercise picture of your heart’s electrical activity ($500 to $1,000)
2
Echocardiography
multidimensional ultrasound picture of the heart ($1,000-$1,500)
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Catheterization/Angiography
Dye is released into your heart’s circulation (bloodstream) and then x-rayed ($2,000-$6,000)
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Treatments of Cardiovascular Disease
Motorized Scaper Technique, Stent, Angioplasty, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
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Motorized Scraper Technique (Atherectomy)
Technique that uses diamond edged shaver to remove fat
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Stent
Stainless Steel tube that is introduced into clogged vessel
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Angioplasty
surgical insertion of ballloon into clogged artery; then inflated and presses fat against the wall
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Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Section of leg vessel is surgically removed and sewn to replace blocked artery
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Hypertension
High Blood Pressure
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Systolic Pressure
Ejection pressure from the heart ( 130/80 (top number (130)))
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Diastolic Pressure
filling pressure from the veins (130/80(lower number (80)))
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Definition of High Blood Pressure
130/80 (Old was 140/90)
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Risk of High Blood Pressure
Elevated atherosclerosis, arterosclerosis, risk of stroke, damage to eye and kidneys
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Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Dietart control (Reduced sodium (salt)), Relaxtion/stress reduction, exercise, drugs
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Known Causes of High Blood Pressures
90% unkown, 10% specific causes (obesity, stress, other)
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Cerrebal Occlusion
blockage in a brain vessel caused by fatty build up or travelling clot
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Thrombosis
70-80% if all strokes
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Embolism
clot of fat / blood that travels to narrow area
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Hemorrhage
Bursting of an artery by a blow to the head ro brittle artery (arteriosclerosis) swelling, pressure, in the brain (msot common of the college population)
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Aneurysm
Ballooning or outpouching of a weakened area of an artery that bursts; Massive blood loss and swelling
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Rheumatic Heart Disease
Infection of heart valves that may cause them to not fully open or close; usually causes a "murmur" (Caused by Hypertension or Birth Defect or (untreated strep throat))
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Congenital Heart Disease
1 in 25 blue babies; Defects present at birth such as Valve defects, hole in heart muscle wall
23
Causes of Congential Heart Disease
Measles in mother during pregnancy, drugs(smoking), septum(alcohol), genetic abnormalities, pollutants
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