1What is learning?
A lasting change caused by experience
2Can learning be directly observed?
No, learning is inferred through changes in behaviour
3What are the 2 categories of learning?
Associative and non-associative
4What is associative learning?
Learning by making connections between two stimuli
5What is non-associative learning?
Learning from repeated exposure to a single stimulus without making connections
6What is an example of associative learning?
Cringing at a dental drill because you associate its sound with past pain
7What is an example of non-associative learning?
Learning to ignore a disturbing sound after a few nights
8What is habituation?
A decrease in response to a stimulus after repeated exposure
9What type of learning is habituation?
Non-associative learning
10What is dishabituation?
Reacting to something again after getting used to it, usually because something new happened
11What is an example of habituation?
A bird stops reacting to you near its nest after realizing you pose no threat
12What is an example of dishabituation?
A bird reacts again when someone pokes its nest, introducing a new stimulus
13What disorders can show differences in habituation?
Schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, ADHD, and Tourette's
14What is sensitization?
An increased response to a stimulus after repeated exposure or a strong experience
15What type of learning is sensitization?
Non-associative learning
16What is an example of sensitization?
Becoming easily startled by loud noises after hearing a very loud sound