knes 365 exam 2 vocab

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1
Acetabulum
Cup-shaped socket of the hip bone where the femur head fits to form the hip joint
2
Contrecoup
Brain injury that occurs on the opposite side of the head from where the impact occured
3
Fibrinogen
Blood protein that helps form clots by converting into fibrin during bleeding
4
Hyperthermia
Abnormally high body temperature caused by overheating or inability to regulate heat
5
In vitro
A process or experiment performed outside a living organism, usually in a laboratory
6
Myotome
Group of muscles supplied by a single spinal nerve
7
Pathogenic
Capable of causing disease or infection
8
Tropic
Hormones
9
Vesicle
Small fluid-filled sac or blister in the skin
10
Osteitis
inflammation of bone tissue
11
Dendrite
Branching extension of a neuron that receives signals from other nerve cells
12
Hemarthrosis
Bleeding within a joint cavity
13
Ambulation
The act of walking or moving from place to place
14
Embolus
A blood clot or foreign substance that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel
15
Cavus
Condition characterized by an abnormally high arch of the foot
16
Accommodation
Adjustment of the eye lens to focus on objects at different distances
17
Dystrophy
Degeneration or weakening of tissue due to disease or lack of nutrition
18
Ecchymosis
Discoloration of the skin caused by bleeding underneath the skin (bruise)
19
Hypertension
abnormally high blood pressure
20
Mesomorph
Body type characterized by muscular build and strong physique
21
Aponeurosis
Broad, flat tendon that connects muscle to bone or other tissues
22
Wheal
Raised, swollen area on the skin caused by an allergic reaction or insect bite
23
Pia Mater
Innermost layer of the meninges that closely covers the brain and spinal cord
24
Osteogenesis
Process of bone formation and development
25
Synovium
Membrane lining joints that produces synovial fluid
26
Thenar
Group of muscles located at the base of the thumb
27
Q-angle
Angle formed between the quadriceps muscle and patellar tendon used to assess knee alignment
28
Pallor
Paleness of the skin often caused by reduced blood flow
29
Fibroblast
Cell responsible for producing connective tissue fibers like collagen
30
Anabolic
Process of building larger molecules and tissues in the body, such as muscle growth
31
Hydrotherapy
Treatment using water to relieve pain or improve physical function
32
Dehydration
Condition where the body loses more fluids than it takes in
33
Cutaneous
Pertaining to the skin
34
Angina
Chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart
35
Epistaxsis
Nosebleed caused by rupture of blood vessels in the nose
36
Nocireceptors
Sensory receptors that detect pain
37
Thrombus
Blood clot that forms inside a blood vessel and remains there
38
Osteoclast
Bone cell responsible for breaking down bone tissue
39
Subungual
Located underneath a fingernail or toenail
40
Tort
Civil wrongdoing that causes harm and can result in legal liability
41
Androgenic
Relating to male sex hormones such as testosterone
42
Dyspepsia
Indigestion or discomfort in the upper abdomen
43
Hemothorax
Collection of blood in the chest cavity
44
Fibrin
Protein that forms a mesh to help blood clot
45
Vertigo
Sensation of spinning or dizziness
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