1Disease Classification
Candidiasis
2Causative Organism
Candida; C. ablicans (most common), tropicalis, parapsilosis, glabrata, krusei
3Get to know the CO
Eurayote, fungus, yeast; Dimorphic (pleomorphic); forms chlamydospore as part of asexual; capable of sexual reproduction
4Epidemiology: Reservoir
Humans
5Epidemiology: POE
Mucosa (mouth, skin, urogenital)
6Epidemiology: MOT
Generally not contagious; nosocomial infections; Human to human (vertical, STI)
7Incubation Period
3-10 days* (antibiotic treatment)
8Pathogenesis
Inflammatory response to overgrowth of yeast, which may compromise normal flora. Overgrowth results from antiboitic treatment or compromised health
9Symptoms
Mouth- thrush; Urogenital- pus-filled pimple in skin fold, thick yellow cheesy discharge, yeasty order; Cutaneous infection- red rash with scalloped border
10Complications
Tissue damage (cracks in wall of vagina), invasive candidiasis- organ failure or mortality
11Prevention
limit use of antibiotics, watch your weight/diet
12Treatment
Anti-fungal drugs- Micronazole, fluconazole, nystatin