Candidiasis

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1
Disease Classification
Candidiasis
2
Causative Organism
Candida; C. ablicans (most common), tropicalis, parapsilosis, glabrata, krusei
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Get to know the CO
Eurayote, fungus, yeast; Dimorphic (pleomorphic); forms chlamydospore as part of asexual; capable of sexual reproduction
4
Epidemiology: Reservoir
Humans
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Epidemiology: POE
Mucosa (mouth, skin, urogenital)
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Epidemiology: MOT
Generally not contagious; nosocomial infections; Human to human (vertical, STI)
7
Incubation Period
3-10 days* (antibiotic treatment)
8
Pathogenesis
Inflammatory response to overgrowth of yeast, which may compromise normal flora. Overgrowth results from antiboitic treatment or compromised health
9
Symptoms
Mouth- thrush; Urogenital- pus-filled pimple in skin fold, thick yellow cheesy discharge, yeasty order; Cutaneous infection- red rash with scalloped border
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Complications
Tissue damage (cracks in wall of vagina), invasive candidiasis- organ failure or mortality
11
Prevention
limit use of antibiotics, watch your weight/diet
12
Treatment
Anti-fungal drugs- Micronazole, fluconazole, nystatin
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