Influenza

Influenza (flu)

Influenza Virus

Multi-strand(8 segments) RNA genome, Virion 80-200nm, Enveloped, Hemagglutinin (HA) Spikes, Neuraminidase (NA) Spikes

attach and allow entry into the cell

Escape of viruses

Humans and other vertebrates

Respiratory Tract

1-2 days

HA spikes gain entry via ciliated epithelial cells. Viruses replicate and spread to other cells of lower respiratory tract including aleolar cells. damage to mucocillary escalator results in secondary bacterial infections

fever, cough, sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, body aches, headaches, chills, fatigue, sometimes diarrhea and vomiting. Usually resolve within ONE WEEK

Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, pain/pressur in chest or abdomen, sudden dizziness, confusion, severe or persitant vomiting,

Upper respiratory tract infection, ear infections, worsening of asthma or other chronic conditions, pneumonia, inflammation of heart, brain,and kidneys, sepsis, death

everyday preventative measure, wash your hands

Rest, drink fluids, Antivrial drugs- NA inhibitors or M2 inhibitiors