Ch.15 Nervous System Key Terms

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1
amnesia
loss of memory
2
aura
a sensation that precedes an event, including flashing light, dim vision, or photophobia
3
carotid endarterectomy
removal of plaque in the carotid arteries to improve blood flow
4
cauterization
electrical burning of tissue
5
cephalalgia
headache
6
chorea
a constant, jerky, uncontrollable movement
7
convulsion
an abnormal muscle contraction
8
decompress
release of pressure in the spinal cord
9
dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
10
dysphasia
difficulty speaking
11
epidural
blood collecting between the skull and the dura mater
12
grand mal
seizures associated with epilepsy; they are characterized by convulsions, loss of consciousness, urinary and fecal incontinence
13
hemiparesis
paralysis in half of the body
14
hydrophobia
fear of water
15
hypothermia
low or below normal body temperature
16
intractable
difficult to stop or control
17
nuchal rigidity
difficulty bending the neck forward or sideways
18
paraplegia
a loss of feeling and movement in the trunk and both legs
19
paresthesia
abnormal sensation, burning, tingling
20
petit mal
these seizures are also called absence seizures and commonly occur in children; consist of a brief change in the level of consciousness without convulsions
21
quadriplegia
the loss of movement and feeling in the trunk and all four extremities with the accompanying loss of bowl, bladder, and sexual function
22
seizure
a sudden attack but is commonly used to indicate a convulsive seizure
23
spinal stenosis
narrowing of nerve root openings in the spinal column
24
status epilepticus
a life-threatening event; a state of continued convulsive seizure with no recovery of consciousness
25
subdural
blood collecting between the outer (dura mater) layer and the middle (arachnoid) layer of the meninges
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