1the order in which you perform the exercises in a workout.
Exercise order
2the different exercises or lifts you perform in a workout, which determines which muscles you train in that session.
Exercise selection
3The number of times you perform an
exercise without stopping for rest.
Reps
4The number of times you perform a group of reps (short for repetitions).
Sets
5The amount of resistance you lift for
each set.
Weight
6The time you must recover between
sets and between exercises.
Rest
7The speed at which you perform each rep.
Tempo
8Exercise Variables
Exercise order, Exercise selection, Sets, Reps, Tempo, Rest, Weight
9Any change or adaptation in the body’s muscles, organs and systems will be very specific to the type of training undertaken.
Principle of Specificity
10To bring about any adaptation the body will have to work a little harder than it is used to.
Principle of Overload
11Improvements in fitness can be maintained by regular exercise and
activity. If training stops the benefits
gained will gradually decline.
Principle of Reversibility
12For optimal adaptation and to avoid
stagnation, overuse, and injury the
exercise stimulus must be varied (this
does not simply mean changing
exercises all the time).
Principle of Adaptability/Variety
13There are many factors that will affect
an individual training potential.
• Age
• Gender
• Body type
• Heredity
• Muscle fiber type
Range of motion
• Strength
• Cardiovascular fitness
Principle of Individuality
14There are many factors that will affect
an individual training potential.
• Age
• Gender
• Body type
• Heredity
• Muscle fiber type
Range of motion
• Strength
• Cardiovascular fitness
15Rest and recovery time is essential to
prevent overtraining.
Principle of Recovery Time
16How often the activities will be performed.
How hard the activities will be.
How long the activities will be performed.
The specific activities that will be performed e.g., strength, endurance, walking, running, Pilates.
FITT Principle
17FITT stands for
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
18Preparing your body for the activity of the conditioning part of your workout.
Warm-up
19It is when you perform the exercise that
produces fitness benefits: calorie burning,
building endurance, or muscle strengthening.
Conditioning
20is bringing the body
back to its relaxed state gradually
from a super active state.
Cooldown
21make the exercise more challenging (making it harder)
Progression
22Decrease the difficulty or a certain challenging aspect of exercise (making it easier)
Regression
24Standing, lying on the floor, light or
heavy gravity position, position of the resistance.
Body Position
25Pain-free range of motion, body
structure.
Range of Motion