UNIT 3 PATHFIT

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1
the order in which you perform the exercises in a workout.
Exercise order
2
the different exercises or lifts you perform in a workout, which determines which muscles you train in that session.
Exercise selection
3
The number of times you perform an
exercise without stopping for rest.
Reps
4
The number of times you perform a group of reps (short for repetitions).
Sets
5
The amount of resistance you lift for
each set.
Weight
6
The time you must recover between
sets and between exercises.
Rest
7
The speed at which you perform each rep.
Tempo
8
Exercise Variables
Exercise order, Exercise selection, Sets, Reps, Tempo, Rest, Weight
9
Any change or adaptation in the body’s muscles, organs and systems will be very specific to the type of training undertaken.
Principle of Specificity
10
To bring about any adaptation the body will have to work a little harder than it is used to.
Principle of Overload
11
Improvements in fitness can be maintained by regular exercise and
activity. If training stops the benefits
gained will gradually decline.
Principle of Reversibility
12
For optimal adaptation and to avoid
stagnation, overuse, and injury the
exercise stimulus must be varied (this
does not simply mean changing
exercises all the time).
Principle of Adaptability/Variety
13
There are many factors that will affect
an individual training potential.
• Age
• Gender
• Body type
• Heredity
• Muscle fiber type
Range of motion
• Strength
• Cardiovascular fitness
Principle of Individuality
14
There are many factors that will affect
an individual training potential.
• Age
• Gender
• Body type
• Heredity
• Muscle fiber type
Range of motion
• Strength
• Cardiovascular fitness
15
Rest and recovery time is essential to
prevent overtraining.
Principle of Recovery Time
16
How often the activities will be performed. How hard the activities will be. How long the activities will be performed. The specific activities that will be performed e.g., strength, endurance, walking, running, Pilates.
FITT Principle
17
FITT stands for
Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type
18
Preparing your body for the activity of the conditioning part of your workout.
Warm-up
19
It is when you perform the exercise that
produces fitness benefits: calorie burning,
building endurance, or muscle strengthening.
Conditioning
20
is bringing the body
back to its relaxed state gradually
from a super active state.
Cooldown
21
make the exercise more challenging (making it harder)
Progression
22
Decrease the difficulty or a certain challenging aspect of exercise (making it easier)
Regression
23
light or heavy
Load
24
Standing, lying on the floor, light or
heavy gravity position, position of the resistance.
Body Position
25
Pain-free range of motion, body
structure.
Range of Motion
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