1arrhenius acid
Is a compound that liberates H^+ when dissolved in water.
3Physical properties according to arrhenius
Acid, sour taste, begins with H^+
Base, chalky taste, slippery feeling, ends with OH^-
4Arrhenius base
Is a compound that liberates (OH)^- when dissolved in water
5Bronsted - Lowry
added to Arrhenius doesn't need to be a compound just a substance, requires a reaction.
Claim conjugate pairs are formed during the reaction
HCI (acid)+ H2O(base) —> (H^+)3O (conjugate acid) + Cl^- (conjugate base)
6Bronsted - Lowry acid
is the substance that donates H^+ in a reaction
7Bronsted - Lowry Base
is the substance that accepts H^+ in a reaction
8Lewis acid
is the substance that accepts a pair of electrons in the reaction
9
Lewis base
is the substance that donates a pair of electrons in the reaction
11Lewis theory
Requires a reaction
In all reactions there is an acid and a base
Pro: doesnt depend on hydrogen
12Naming acids and bases
Stock iron (II) hydroxide
Classical ferrous hydroxide
13Naming acids
Non oxy acids
Prefix hydro
Element ______
Suffix ic
Acid
Oxy acids
Ate → ic acid
Ite → ous acid
If the polyatomic has a prefix mantain the prefix
14Salt is....
An ionic compound that is not an acid nor a base
15Metal + acid →
Salt + H2
16Carbonate + acid →
Salt + CO2 + H2O
17Bicarbonate + acid →
Salt + H2O + CO2
18Acid -base reaction (neutralization)
Acid-base → salt + H2O
19Amphoteric substance
It may act as an acid or as a base.
20Monoprotic acid
An acid that can only donate one h+ or one proton
21Diprotic acid
An acid that can donate 2 hydrogen ions
22Triprotic acid
Un acid that can donate 3 hydrogen ions