1the step at which food is transformed into finished menu items ready to be served to guests
Food Production
2phrase referring to food items prepared on-site
Made-from-scratch
3refers to consistent delivery of products and services according to expected standards
Quality
4What are the aims of food production? (5)
1. Conserve nutrients
2. Develop, enhance, or alter sensory quality
3. Minimize quality losses
4. Improve digestibility
5. Destroy harmful microorganims
5What are the systematic activities in quantity food preparation and production management to ensure timely service and of standard quality
1. Planning
2. Forecasting
3. Scheduling
6step at which food and beverage products and the production areas are readied for service to the customers
Production
7Production includes? (2)
1. Preparation
2. Presentation
8Production Planning starts with? (2)
menu and the production forecast
9What are the four phases of production planning?
1. Formulating recipes
2. Forecasting demand
3. Calculating quantities to produce
4. Production scheduling
10prediction of food needs for a day or other specific time period, estimates future demand and ensures all phases of the menu preparation are completed on time
Forecasting
11Why is Production Forecasting important?
1. Communication
2. Timely Manner
3. How Much Food
4. How Many Servings
5. Minimizes Over and Under Production
12written record of the number of portions of each menu item sold every time that item appeared on the menu and also record customer's selections
Sales History
13What is the basis of forecasting for restaurants?
Customer count, menu items ordered
14What is the basis for forecasting for schools?
Student break times, student enrollment
15What is the basis of forecasting for hospitals
Daily patient census
16What is the basis of forecasting for vending services?
Total cash removed, food remaining in machne
17recording of customer selections manually using the traditional guest checks and tallying system
Manual Method
18recording of customer selection using complex computer systems, electronic cash registers, and POS systems that have the capacity to maintain cumulative totals of the numbers of portions of menu item sold
Electronic Method
19the practice of ordering and producing more than is actually needed in order to avoid shortage
Padding/Percentage Forecasting
20Other than sales history, what is the other basis for sales history?
Subjective
21What factors do you need to consider in selecting a forecasting system?
1. Cost
2. Accuracyelevancy
3. Lead Time
4. Pattern of Behavior
5. Ease of Use
6. Level of Detail
7. Responsiveness
22a decision-making process whereby the production staff is informed of how the actual activity of food preparation is to take place over a specified unit of time
Production Scheduling
23What are the steps for scheduling? (4)
1. Preparation
2. Production
3. Holding
4. Transport
24a detailed document used to communicate with/to the production staff the work that needs to be done for a specific period of time
Production Schedule
25process of monitoring production during and after to determine if plans are met and to make adjustments as required
Production Controls
26refers to sensory characteristics of food like flavor, texture, appearance, temperature vis-a-vis response of clientele to food
Quality
27measurable statements of the aesthetic characteristics of food items, basis for sensory analysis
Quality Standard
28common cost-effective control measure in high-volume foodservice operations wherein ingredients needed for recipes for the day's production are weighed, measured, and assembled in advance.
Ingredient Assembly
29Counter scales must have gradations of?
1 ounce minimum to 25 lbs
30recipes tested a number of times and found consistently satisfactory in quality and yield
Standardized Recipes
31A standardized recipe should havve the following information: (5)s
1. Recipe Title
2. Ingredients, weights, and measure
3. Yield and portion size
4. Procedures and directions
5. Cost
32an ongoing process to ensure that yield expectations and quality standards established during recipe standardization process are met
Product Evaluation
33an important part of the production function that is used to contain cost and ensure nutrient composition of menu items
Portion Control
34special technique used to determine standard portion costs of meat items portioned before cooking
Butcher Test
35special technqiue used for items to be divided into portions after cooking to get portion cost
Cooking Loss Test
36also called the yield factor
Yield Percentage
37What are the methods of recipe adjustment?
1. Factor Method
2. Percentage Method
3. Direct Reading Measurement Tables