1Time response relationships
The therapeutic response of most drugs depends on their concentration in the plasma.
2Drug half life
the time required for the amount of drug in the body to decrease by 50%
3Onset
time from point of which drug is administered until reaches a therapeutic range
4Duration
time from point at which drug is administered until is reaches a therapeutic range
5Termination
time period from when a drug is administered until its concentration drops out of a therapeutic range
6Therapeutic range
that concentration of drug in the blood serum that produces the desired effect without causing toxicity
7maintaining plasma concentration
-within therpeutic range
-must consider magnitude and frequency of a dose as well as drug half life
-90 percent of drug excreted after 4 half lives and is considered excreted
-repeated dosing required to maintain steady plasma concentration of a drug
8Loading dose
larger dose that leads to more rapid absorption and slower onset of action
-maintenance after
9loading dose calculation
Cp x Vd/F
10Maintenence Dose Calculation
(cp x clearance)/f