Time response Relationships

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1
Time response relationships
The therapeutic response of most drugs depends on their concentration in the plasma.
2
Drug half life
the time required for the amount of drug in the body to decrease by 50%
3
Onset
time from point of which drug is administered until reaches a therapeutic range
4
Duration
time from point at which drug is administered until is reaches a therapeutic range
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Termination
time period from when a drug is administered until its concentration drops out of a therapeutic range
6
Therapeutic range
that concentration of drug in the blood serum that produces the desired effect without causing toxicity
7
maintaining plasma concentration
-within therpeutic range
-must consider magnitude and frequency of a dose as well as drug half life
-90 percent of drug excreted after 4 half lives and is considered excreted
-repeated dosing required to maintain steady plasma concentration of a drug
8
Loading dose
larger dose that leads to more rapid absorption and slower onset of action
-maintenance after
9
loading dose calculation
Cp x Vd/F
10
Maintenence Dose Calculation
(cp x clearance)/f
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