Eukaryotic Cell

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1
purpose of cell structure
isolate for protection
2
compartments house
processes necessary for cell function
3
all living cells have
Plasma Membrane
4
made of phospholipids
Plasma Membrane
5
defines volume cell occupies
Plasma Membrane
6
isolates cell from enviornment
Plasma Membrane
7
protection, selective permability, shape, barrier
Plasma Membrane
8
morphology and mvmt (w/ cytoskeleton)
Plasma Membrane
9
signal recognition and transduction
Plasma Membrane
10
transport small molecules and small ions
Plasma Membrane
11
double membrane, nuclear envelope
Nucleus
12
outer membrane is continous with ER
Nucleus
13
stores genomic DNA
Nucleus
14
transcription (RNA synthesis)
Nucleus
15
ribosome production
nucleolus
16
larges membrane SA
ER
17
RER
studded with ribosomes
18
synthesis of membrane bound and exported proteins
ER
19
synthesis of lipids and steroid hormones
ER
20
calcium signaling and storage
ER
21
Detox of alc
ER
22
packaging, transport, storage
Golgi
23
series of membrane stacks
Golgi
24
processing and sorting of proteins to compartments and export
Golgi
25
inner membran contains ETC
Mitochondria
26
inner membrane contains ATP synthesis
Mitochondria
27
what drives ATP synthesis
protein gradient
28
intermediate space of mitochondria is
acidic
29
control their own replication
Mitochondria
30
control their own DNA
Mitochondria
31
oxidizes pyruvate
Mitochondria
32
oxidizes fatty and amino acids
Mitochondria
33
single membrane, irregularly shaped, acidic interior (5)
Lysosomes
34
site of cellular digestion
Lysosomes
35
small spheriacal, long chain fatty acids and lipid oxidation
Peroxisomes
36
O2 and H2O2 reactions such as oxidation in mitochondria
Peroxisomes
37
3 types of cytoskeleton
microtubules, actin, intermediate filaments
38
cell motility, shape, and cellular organization
cytoskeleton
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