Eukaryotic Cell

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1
purpose of cell structure
isolate for protection
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compartments house
processes necessary for cell function
3
all living cells have
Plasma Membrane
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made of phospholipids
Plasma Membrane
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defines volume cell occupies
Plasma Membrane
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isolates cell from enviornment
Plasma Membrane
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protection, selective permability, shape, barrier
Plasma Membrane
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morphology and mvmt (w/ cytoskeleton)
Plasma Membrane
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signal recognition and transduction
Plasma Membrane
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transport small molecules and small ions
Plasma Membrane
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double membrane, nuclear envelope
Nucleus
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outer membrane is continous with ER
Nucleus
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stores genomic DNA
Nucleus
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transcription (RNA synthesis)
Nucleus
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ribosome production
nucleolus
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larges membrane SA
ER
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RER
studded with ribosomes
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synthesis of membrane bound and exported proteins
ER
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synthesis of lipids and steroid hormones
ER
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calcium signaling and storage
ER
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Detox of alc
ER
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packaging, transport, storage
Golgi
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series of membrane stacks
Golgi
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processing and sorting of proteins to compartments and export
Golgi
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inner membran contains ETC
Mitochondria
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inner membrane contains ATP synthesis
Mitochondria
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what drives ATP synthesis
protein gradient
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intermediate space of mitochondria is
acidic
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control their own replication
Mitochondria
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control their own DNA
Mitochondria
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oxidizes pyruvate
Mitochondria
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oxidizes fatty and amino acids
Mitochondria
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single membrane, irregularly shaped, acidic interior (5)
Lysosomes
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site of cellular digestion
Lysosomes
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small spheriacal, long chain fatty acids and lipid oxidation
Peroxisomes
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O2 and H2O2 reactions such as oxidation in mitochondria
Peroxisomes
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3 types of cytoskeleton
microtubules, actin, intermediate filaments
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cell motility, shape, and cellular organization
cytoskeleton
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