06: The Blood System

25 flashcardsby Andrew
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1
allogeneic infusion
uses donated blood that is of a compatible blood type. Allogeneic means coming from a different individual
2
anticoagulant
slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming
3
antigen
any substance that the body regards as foreign; sometimes triggering an adverse reaction
4
aplastic anemia
absence of ALL formed blood elements caused by the failure of blood cell production in bone marrow
5
autologous transfusion
uses the patient’s own blood instead of a donor’s
6
basophils
the least common type of WBC. also formed in red bone marrow
7
coagulation
the process of blood clotting
8
coagulopathy
a bleeding disorder, when the body’s ability to coagulate is impaired
9
comprehensive metabolic panel
measures 14 different substances in blood to provide info on the body’s metabolism
10
decompression sickness
the bends; air bubbles in your blood and shit
11
direct antiglobulin test
direct Coombs test; used to investigate hemolytic diseases and stuff
12
eosinophils
type of white blood cell, formed in red bone marrow
13
erythrocyte
red blood cell
14
erythropoietin
a hormone produced in the kidneys that promotes the production of erythrocytes
15
fibrin
aids in blood clotting and scab formation
16
fibrinogen
a clotting protein found in plasma
17
globulins
proteins in the blood that play an important role in the immune system
18
granulocytes
neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils
19
hematopoiesis
the formation of blood cells
20
hematocrit
percentage of blood that is made up of red blood cells
21
hemoglobin
a blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes
22
hemolysis
the process of breaking down erythrocytes
23
hemolytic anemia
premature destruction of red blood cells leading to not enough rbcs in the blood
24
hemophilia
bleeding disorder where a blood clotting factor is missing
25
hemostasis
to stop or control bleeding
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