top 200 drugs counseling points

256 flashcardsby hikaru
Study these flashcardsFree · spaced repetition · iPhone, Android, Mac & web

All cards

1
Albuterol
(ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil)
Do not take more frequently than recommended, shake canister well before each inhalation, clean mouthpiece once a week
2
Allopurinol
(Zyzoprim)
May take one or more week to reach maximum effectiveness, Take with food or milk to avoid GI upset, May causes drowsiness, Avoid alcohol, Take with lots of fluids to avoid kidney stones
3
Alprazolam
(Xanax)
May causes drowsiness. Avoid alcohol (resp. depression). Medication may be habit-forming. Warn about duration. Avoid abrupt discontinuation (with chronic use)
4
Amoxicillin
(Amoxil)
Take on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, Take at even intervals, Complete therapy. Miss dose - skip it. May have diarrhea - take with probiotic.
5
Amoxicillin with Clavulanate
(Augmentin)
Talk about both drugs. Take at the start of meal, Take at even intervals, Complete therapy. Otherwise, just like Amoxil.
6
Azelastine
(Astepro)
Units need to be primed with 4 sprays upon assembly and with 2 sprays if not used for 3 days. Wait 30 minutes to blow nose. May dry out the nose - nosebleed may be normal - can use nasal saline if bothersome. Use lowest effective dose. Clear nose, breathe in through the nose out the mouth. Alternate nostril between sprays.
7
Buspirone
(Buspar)
Good substitute for benzos. May causes drowsiness, Report involuntary movements of the tongue or facial muscles and any change in motor restlessness, Avoid grapefruit juice
8
Butalbital, Acetaminophen & Caffeine
(Fiorcet)
May cause drowsiness, Avoid alcohol, May take with food, If dose is missed skip and return to normal dosing. APAP warning.
9
Carbamazepine
(Tegretol, Equetro)
Take with food or milk, May cause drowsiness, Avoid alcohol. Compliance with all seizure meds. Compliance - seizures can become resistant if subtherapeutic.
10
Cephalexin
(Keflex)
Take W/w/o food. Take at even intervals, Complete therapy
11
Ciprofloxacin
(Cipro, Ciloxan)
Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight, Discontinue use and contact physician if a rash develops, Drink a full glass of water after each dose because it may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, Do not take antacids at the same time
12
Clindamycin
(Cleocin)
Discontinue use and contact physician if rash develops or diarrhea is severe or persistent. With or without food. Drink a full glass of water after each dose, Finish medication. Diarrhea after completion of treatment may indicate another infection.
13
Diazepam
(Valium)
Dilute oral concentrate before use. May cause drowsiness but mostly it will relax you so be cautious and know how you react to the medicine. Avoid alcohol. Use as needed or up to every X hours. May be habit forming, If a dose is missed skip it and return to normal dosing schedule
14
Donepezil
(Aricept)
Can take with or without food, with food if upset stomach and to reduce dizziness/drowsiness. Take in the evening just prior to retiring, If a dose is missed skip it and return to normal dosing schedule. Emphasize compliance.
15
Doxycycline
(Vibratab, Oracea, Doryx)
Preferably taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, May be taken with food if stomach upset occurs. Avoid dairy or antacids. Can cause sun sensitivity so stay out of the sun or use sunscreen. Take at even intervals, Complete therapy. Diarrhea. Monohydrate - QD (usually)
16
Esomeprazole
(Nexium)
Take at least 30 minutes- an hour prior to eating unless symptoms are mainly at night after laying down. Don't abruptly stop - can cause rebound reflux - taper off if necessary. Granules should be mixed with 1 tbs of water left for 2-3 minutes then taken orally, Take the dose within 30 minutes of mixing, May take with antacids at the same time.
17
Famotidine
(
Taken BID 30 minutes prior to meal unless (ranitidine 300mg QD). Antacids may be given concomitantly to relieve acute pain after meals. Can be used prn. May not be effective if non-compliant. Not as much rebound. Shake suspension well and discard unused portion after 30 days
18
Fexofenadine
(Allegra)
May be taken without regards to meals. Avoid citrus - keeps drug from working as well. Drink plenty of fluids because it will dry you up. Avoid if you have heart problems (Connie's warning - seldane issue) Avoid in pregnancy. Tolerance.
19
Fluticasone (Inhalation)
Avoid contact with eyes, To receive the full benefits of therapy use on a regular basis, 4 weeks may be needed to observe benefits, Use bronchodilator a few minutes prior to using fluticasone, Shake well
20
Fluticasone (nasal)
Few seconds between each dose and 30 minutes before blowing nose. Therapeutic effects not seen at once (3-5 days) Use at onset of symptoms but only according to doctor's instruction. In through nose out through mouth. May experience some dryness --> nosebleed (nasal saline for this) 2 EN QD or 1 EN BID. Benefits may take as long as 3 weeks to appear, Clear nasal passages of secretions prior to use- Oral decongestants may be used if needed, Shake container well before use
21
Fluticasone with salmeterol
(Advair)
Not intended to provide immediate relief of bronchospasm. This is for maintenance of asthma treatment. 4 weeks may be needed to observe benefits, Know how to use diskus. Two drug products - one for inflammation, the other to open the airway. ADRs - cough due to powder. Rinse mouth after using to avoid thrush. Explain how to use the disk.
22
Folic acid
(Deplin - methylfolate - for patients with neuropathic pain)
Do not discontinue without first consulting physician. In pregnancy and if taken with methotrexate. Derivative of B vitamins. Folic acid deficiency - anemia, fatigue, cognitive deficiency, muscle spasms/pain. Water soluble. Supplements what you don't get in your diet. With MTX - 1mgQD. (may be given large dose before, during, after). Let doctor know of any fatigue.
23
Gabapentin
(Neurontin)
What's the doctor giving this to you for. Usually tapered up due to drowsiness. Let doctor know if not getting relief. Takes a while for effect (3-4 weeks). Normally for seizures, usually has other uses. May cause drowsiness, Avoid alcohol. Do not abruptly discontinue therapy- dose should be tapered down over a one week period. Take with food - common side effect is diarrhea.
24
Hydroxyzine HCl
(Atarax)
May cause drowsiness, Avoid alcohol. Drink a lot of water to avoid dryness. Similar to benadryl, and other antihistamines - avoid these.
25
Hydroxyzine Pamoate
(Vistaril)
May cause drowsiness, Avoid alcohol. Used for agitation rather than pruritus.
26
Ipratropium with Albuterol
(Duoneb/Combivent)
Inhaler - Shake well, Enclose mouthpiece with lips, canister base up. Keeps eyes closed. Exhale deeply, then inhale slowly while pressing firmly on the canister base. Continue to inhale deeply. Hold breath for a few seconds after inhalation. Repeat after 15 seconds as directed. If not used for more than 24 hours the pump will require three actuations to prime. Nebulizer - instructions are in here. Take the vial - pour it into the cup and turn the machine on and breathe in regularly until the medication is gone. Used for rescue treatment - SOB, WHZ, CG. ADR - jitteriness
27
Isosorbide
May cause dizziness, headache, or flushing. Swallow whole or halved, do not crush or chew. Avoid alcohol.
28
Lansoprazole
Take on an empty stomach. Capsules should be swallowed whole or the contents sprinkled onto soft food and swallowed without chewing. Mix granules with 30 mL of water, stir and drink immediately. IV version must be reconstituted and administered using an in-line filter
29
Latanprost
Store unopened bottle in refrigerator. Once opened store in a cool place for up to 6 weeks. Wait at least 5 minutes before instilling other ophthalmic preparations. Avoid squinting or closing of eyes tightly after instilling drops. Increased pigmentation of iris may occur. Contact physician if eye pigmentation occurs. Do not discontinue therapy without consulting physician
30
Levalbuterol
Do not take more frequently than recommended. Use in nebulizer. Once foil patch is opened vials inside should be used in 2 weeks. Keep vials in pouch until ready to use. For inhaler shake canister well before use and prime with 4 sprays before the 1st use and if not used for 3 days. Avoid contact with eyes.
31
Levetiracetam
May cause dizziness and drowsiness, Do not stop therapy abruptly, treatment should be tapered over time.
32
Lorazepam
May causes drowsiness. Avoid alcohol. Medication may be habit-forming.
33
Memantine
May be taken with out without food. Capsules may be taken whole or opened and sprinkled on applesauce and taken without chewing.
34
Metronidazole
Complete full course of therapy. May take with food or milk. Use of condom is recommended during treatment of trichomoniasis to avoid reinfection.
35
Mometasone
Therapeutic effects not seen at once, Benefits may take as long as 3 weeks to appear, Clear nasal passages of secretions prior to use- Oral decongestants may be used if needed, Shake container well before use
36
Montelukast
Not intended to treat asthma attacks. Granules can be given either directly to the mouth or mixed with a spoonful of soft food.
37
Nitrofurantoin
Complete course of therapy. Take with food. Take at evenly spaced intervals. May cause urine discoloration.
38
Nitroglycerin
Sit down when taking sub-lingual tablet to avoid lightheartedness and fainting. Keep tablets in original container. Close tightly after use. Tablets should taste bitter, if not replace with new ones. If angina is not relieved 5 minutes after 1st tablet, may take a 2nd one and then a third. If not relieved by 3rd tablet call physician.
39
Omeprazole
Take 30 min prior to eating. Antacids may be taken at the same time. Content of capsule can be added to one tbs of applesauce and swallowed. Follow up with a glass of cold water.
40
Pantoprazole
May be taken without regard to meals.Granules can be mixed will applesauce or apple juice and swallowed immediately.
41
Pregabalin
May causes drowsiness. Avoid alcohol. Do not abruptly stop therapy, dose needs to be tapered over a 1 week period.Oral solution needs to be used within 45 days of opening container. Report unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, especially if accompanied by fever or malaise.
42
Rabeprazole
May be taken without regard to meals. Antacids may be taken at the same time.
43
Rantidine
May be taken with food or milk. Complete full course of therapy. Effervescent tablets must be dissolved in water prior to injection.
44
Sildenafil
Does not protect against STDs. Take 1 hour prior to sexual activity.
45
Sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim
Preferably taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water. Complete full therapy. Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight.
46
Tiotropium
Use daily for maximum effectiveness. Unused capsules should remain in the blister strip and be used over the next 2 consecutive days. Direct how to use Handihaler.
47
Tramadol
May cause drowsiness. Avoid alcohol. May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset although analgesia may be delayed. Continuous use may produce psychic dependence.
48
Tramadol with Acetaminophen
May cause drowsiness. Avoid alcohol. May take with food or milk to avoid GI upset although analgesia may be delayed. Continuous use may produce psychic dependence.
49
Ergocalciferol
May be taken without regard to meals. Closely follow prescribed calcium supplementation.
50
Warfarin
Do not exceed prescribed dosage. Avoid alcohol and aspirin and aspirin containing medications. Do not begin or discontinue other medications unless directed to do so by physician.
51
Diovan
Take w or w/o food, No preggos, Dizziness may occur
52
lisinopril with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Take w/o regard to meals,Give in am, Avoid exposure to sun, Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
53
Propranolol HCl
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Drowsiness
Diabetics - may cause hypoglycemia
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
54
carvedilol
Take w/ food to decrease orthostatic hypotension
Decreased lacrimation for contact wearers
Drowsiness
Diabetics - may cause hypoglycemia
55
metoprolol tartrate
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Take with food
Dizziness
Diabetics - may cause hypoglycemia
56
atenolol
Take w/ food if GI upset
Drowsiness
Avoid abrupt withdrawal
Diabetics - may cause hypoglycemia
57
metoprolol succinate
Heart failure - contact MD if symptoms worsen
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Take with food
Take whole or half tablets
Dizziness
Diabetics - may cause hypoglycemia
58
amlodipine besylate
Take w/o regard to meals
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
59
amlodipine besylate with benazepril hcl
Take w/o regard to meals
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Report facial swelling, difficulty breathing, infection
60
quinapril hydrochloride
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Report facial swelling, difficulty breathing, infection
61
ramipril
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
May be swallowed whole or contents sprinkled on food
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Report facial swelling, difficulty in breathing, infection
62
benazepril hydrochloride
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Report facial swelling, difficulty in breathing, infection
63
enalapril maleate
May be taken without regard to meals
Tell MD if swelling occurs
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Report signs of neutropenia (fever, sore throat)
64
lisinopril
May be taken without regard to meals
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid salt substitutes containing potassium
Tell MD if swelling occurs
65
terazosin hydrochloride
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Take first dose at bedtime to avoid syncope
Avoid activities requiring alertness for 12 hrs after 1st dose
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold/allergy
66
diltiazem
Take on empty stomach 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meal
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
May cause dizziness
67
nifedipine
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Take on empty stomach 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meal
May cause fainting with sudden change in posture
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
Avoid grapefruit juice
68
verapamil
Take on empty stomach 1 hr before or 2 hrs after meal
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
69
doxazosin
Take first dose of IR tablets at bedtime to avoid fainting
Take Cardura XL in morning
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
Avoid activities requiring alertness for 12 hrs after 1st dose
Avoid OTCs for cough/cold
70
prednisone
Do not discontinue w/o telling MD
May take with food or milk if GI upset
Take only as prescribed
71
methylprednisolone
Take as prescribed.
Don't discontinue w/o telling MD
Take with food/mild if GI upset
72
methotrexate
Take on empty stomach
Keep well hydrated
Avoid alcohol and salicylates
Avoid sunlight
Follow contraceptive measures
73
sumatriptan
Do not exceed dosage
Take as soon as symptoms appear
Second dose can be taken 1 hour after injection, 2 hours after tablet
Talk to doc about chest or throat tightness.
74
benztropine
Take with food/milk if GI upset
Do not stop w/o telling MD
Avoid hot weather
75
pramipexole
Hallucinations may occur
Report changes in vision
Report new intense urges (gambling, etc)
Dizziness/drowsiness
Orthostatic hypotension
Take w/ food if GI upset
76
ropinirole
May be taken w/o regard to meals
Follow dietary/exercise instructions
Quarterly HbA-1c testing
77
carbidopa with levodopa
May be taken w/ food/milk if GI upset
Avoid vitamins w/ B6
78
dipyridamole and aspirin
Report S/S of bleeding
Avoid overuse of alcohol
Mild headaches may occur
Look at OTCS to avoid aspirin overdose
Stop if rash or difficulty breathing
Don't take during last trimester of pregnancy
Do not give to children w chicken pox or flu-like symptoms
Take with whole glass of water
79
ziprasidone HCl
Can cause serious arrhythmias
Tell MD of all drugs you take
Take w/ food to help absorption
Use caution for tasks requiring mental alertness
Avoid alcohol
Do not stop taking abruptly
May take several weeks to see improvement
Avoid heat exposure and dehydration
80
lithium carbonate
May take 1-2 weeks to see effects
Maintain normal diet and have fluid intake of 2-3 quarts/day
Avoid overexposure to heat and sweating
81
aripiprazole
Caution with mental alertness
Avoid alcohol
Use precaution for heat exposure and dehydration
Oral in refrigerator, use w/I 6 months
82
risperidone
May cause fainting during initial doses - caution when standing
May impair judgment - i.e. driving
Avoid alcohol
May take with food/milk for GI upset
Compatible with juice, coffee, milk
M-Tab must be used immediately from blister
Avoid overexposure to sun or heat
Check w/ MD before taking OTCs
83
quetiapine
Caution when rising
Drowsiness
Take w/o regard to meals
XR take whole
84
olanzapine
Caution when rising
Drowsiness
Take w/o regards to meals
85
promethazine HCl with codeine phosphate
Take with food/milk if GI upset
Drowsiness
Avoid alcohol
May be habit-forming
86
benzonatate
Swallow whole
Do not exceed dose
87
chlorpheniramine with hydrocodone
Drowsiness
Avoid alcohol
May be habit-forming
88
sucralfate
Take hr before or 2 hrs after meal
No antacids ½ hr within taking
No other meds w/I 2 hours
89
meclizine hydrochloride
Drowsiness
Avoid alcohol
90
acyclovir
Avoid sex when lesions present
Tell MD if occurrences don't get better
Drink plenty of fluids
91
Valacyclovir
Avoid sex when lesions present
Tell MD if occurrences don't get better
Drink plenty of fluids
92
methylphenidate
Take early in evening to avoid insomnia
May be habit forming
Cannot be refilled
93
amphetamine with dextroamphetamine salts
Dizziness
Cannot be refilled
May be habit-forming
94
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Take w/ food/milk for GI upset
Give in morning
Avoid exposure to sun
95
furosemide
Take w/ food/milk for GI upset
Give in morning
Avoid exposure to sun
Don't take OTCs w/o telling MD
Orthostatic hypotension
96
bumetanide
Take w/ food/milk for GI upset
Give in morning
97
triamterene with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Give in morning
May take w/ food/milk for GI upset
Avoid prolonged exposure to sun
98
spironolactone
Give in morning
Take w/ food/milk for GI upset
Drowsiness
99
potassium chloride
Take with or after meals with full glass (240 mL) of water
Swallow tablets whole
k-dur tablets may be halved or dispersed in water
avoid salt substitutes
100
levofloxacin
Discontinue and tell doc if you get a rash, pain, inflammation, tendon rupture
Finish all med
Take with full glass of water
Take with regards to meals
Don't take antacids, sucralfate, metal cations, multivitamins w/I 2 hrs of dose
Avoid sun exposure
Monitor blood glucose
101
dicyclomine hydrochloride
Dizziness/drowsiness
Avoid alcohol
May cause dry mouth/difficulty peeing
102
ferrous sulfate
Take IR tabs on empty stomach (Ok w/ food if GI upset)
ER tabs take w/ food
103
Aspirin, Enteric-coated
Read OTC labels to avoid overdose
Stop if rash develops
Do not take during 3rd trimester if preggo
Pain - no more than 10 days, fever - no more than 3 days
Do not give to kids with chicken pox or flu-like symptoms
Swallow whole/ follow w/ full glass of water
104
clopidogrel bisulfate
Tell MD if signs of infection - fever, chills, sore throat or TTP
Take w or w/o food
Report unusual bleeding
Tell MD or dentist about therapy before elective surgery
105
estradiol
Do not take during pregnancy
Follow cyclic administration
Insert vaginal applicator high into vagina
Discuss uses and dangers of estrogen therapy
106
estrogens (conjugated)
Take with food if GI upset
Don't take if preggo
Report pain in legs, cough blood, abnormal bleeding, yellow skin, abdominal pain
107
levothyroxine sodium
Don't stop taking w/o telling MD
Tell MD if hypothyroidism signs occur
Transient hair loss for kids
108
thyroid, desiccated
Don't stop taking w/o telling MD
Tell MD if hypothyroidism signs occur
Transient hair loss for kids
109
digoxin
Do not stop w/o telling MD
Don't take OTCs for cough/cold w/o MD ok
110
azithromycin dihydrate
Take w or w/o food
Do not take antacids w/I 1 hr of administration
Report severe or persistent diarrhea to MD
Shake suspensions well
111
baclofen
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
112
metaxalone
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
113
cyclobenzaprine HCl
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
May cause dry mouth.
114
carisoprodol
Take w/ food if GI upset
Drowsiness
Contact MD if extreme weakness, vision loss, or euphoria occur.
115
tizanidine hydrochloride
Take w/ food if GI upset
Drowsiness/dizziness.
116
methocarbamol
May take w/ food/milk
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
117
celecoxib
Take w/o regard to meals
Report signs of ulceration and bleeding
Avoid aspirin
118
ibuprofen
May take 2 weeks to see improvement
Take w/ food if GI upset
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
Avoid aspirin
119
naproxen
May take 2 weeks to see improvement
Take on empty stomach for better absorption, food if GI upset
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
Drowsiness
120
nabumetone
Take w/ food/milk
May take 2 weeks to see improvement
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
121
diclofenac sodium (oral)
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
Avoid aspirin
122
meloxicam
May take 2 weeks to see improvement
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
Avoid aspirin
123
piroxicam
May take 2 weeks to see improvement
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
Alcohol will increase ulcerogenic effect
Avoid aspirin
124
oxycodone HCl (controlled-release)
Take whole!
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
May be habit forming
Cannot be refilled
125
acetaminophen (APAP) with codeine
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
May be habit forming
126
fentanyl (transdermal)
Apply to non irritated skin on upper torso
Apply patch immediately
May be worn for 72 hours
Fold patch in half and flush
Report difficulty breathing or fever to MD
127
hydrocodone bitartrate with acetaminophen
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
May be habit forming
128
methadone hydrochloride
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
May be habit forming
Cannot be refilled
129
oxycodone with acetaminophen
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
Take w/ food/milk if GI upset
May be habit-forming
Cannon be refilled.
130
morphine sulfate (extended release)
Take whole!
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
May be habit forming
Cannot be refilled.
131
levonorgestrel with ethinyl estradiol (triphasic)
Breakthrough bleeding maybe 1st few months, tell MD if cont.
If miss, take ASAP or take 2 next day then cont. reg cycle
Use 2nd control method for 1st 3 weeks and when taking Antibiotics
Do not protect against STDs
132
drospirenone & ethinyl estradiol (21 active days)
Breakthrough bleeding maybe 1st few months, tell MD if cont.
If miss, take ASAP or take 2 next day then cont. reg cycle
Use 2nd control method for 1st 3 weeks and when taking Antibiotics
Do not protect against STDs
133
Norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol
Breakthrough bleeding maybe 1st few months, tell MD if cont.
If miss, take ASAP or take 2 next day then cont. reg cycle
Use 2nd control method for 1st 3 weeks and when taking Antibiotics
Do not protect against STDs
134
risedronate sodium
Take 30 mins before first food or drink (other than H2O) of the day
Take in upright position with full glass of H2O
Take calcium supplements some other time of day
Contact MD if esophageal disease occurs
135
raloxifene hydrochloride
Don't take 72 hours before or during periods of immobilization
Avoid prolonged restrictions of movement during travel
Take Ca and Vit D supplements
Take w/o regard to meals
Report signs of blood clots
136
alendronate sodium
Take 30 mins before first food or drink (other than H2O) of the day
Report GI distress
137
ibandronate sodium
Take 30 mins before first food or drink (other than H2O) of the day
Take in upright position with full glass of H2O
Take calcium supplements some other time of day
Contact MD if esophageal disease occurs
138
Tamsulosin hydrochloride
Take ½ hour after same meal every day
Dizziness, esp when rising after sitting
139
modafinil
Take w/ or w/o food
Stop and tell md if rash develops
If narcolepsy take in AM, if shift worker take before shift
Avoid activities requiring alertness until MD says OK
Avoid alcohol
May be habit forming
140
eszopiclone
Prefer: take on empty stomach
Take right before bed
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
May be habit forming. Abrupt discontinuation = withdrawal
141
zolpidem tartrate
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
Habit forming
142
temazepam
Drowsiness. Avoid alcohol.
Habit forming
Not intended to be used for more than 10 cons. Days
143
lidocaine (transdermal)
Wash hands after handling. Avoid eyes
Remove patch if burns or irritatated
Don't use heating pads, blankets
Dispose properly bc of kids and pets
No broken skin
Don't use for more than 12 hours
144
mupirocin (topical)
Report dermatitis or swelling
Do not use in/around eyes
Do not use in nose with other nose products
145
clotrimazole with betamethasone dipropionate
Discontinue after indicated duration of time
Do not use with occlusive dressings
Use for full prescribed time
When applying to groin, sparingly and no longer than 2 weeks
Clean area well before applying
May stain clothing
Not for eye use
146
triamcinolone acetonide (topical)
Do not use in or around eyes
Only for condition prescribed
147
darifenacin hydrobromide
Avoid prolonged exposure to hot weather
Dizziness
Dry mouthlurred vision
148
tolterodine tartrate
Dizziness/drowsiness. Avoid alcohol
Dry mouthlurred vision
149
oxybutynin chloride (oral)
Avoid prolonged exposure to hot weather
Drowsiness.
150
solifenacin succinate
Avoid prolonged exposure to hot weather
Dizziness
Take w or w/o food
Swallow tablets whole
Dry mouthlurred vision
151
amitriptyline
Do not discountinue therapy, may cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, If dose missed skip and return to normal dosing schedule
152
atorvastatin
Closely follow prescribed diet, Avoid overexposure to sun, Don't take when pregnant, Limit alcohol consumption, If dose missed take as soon as possible, report muscle pain
153
bupropion
Take IR at regular intevals, Take XR in the morning to avoid insomnia, Up to 2 weeks may be needed before therapeutic effects seen, Do not crush or chew SR &XL, If a dose is missed wait until next scheduled dose, Do no take OTC medications without taking to physician or pharmacist, Refrain from using alcohol, May increase suicidal thoughts
154
citalopram
May impair cognitive and motor preformance, Up to 2 weeks may be needed before therapeutic effects seen, Do not discontinue abruptly, Avoid alcohol, May increase suicidal thoughts
155
clonazepam
May cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, medication may be habit forming, if a dose is missed take as soon as possible
156
clonidine
May be taken with food or milk, do not discontinue, may cause drowsiness, avoid OTC decongestants, change transdermal sites with each application, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
157
diphenoxylate with atropine
Discontinue if no response in 48 hrs, may cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, may be habit forming
158
divalproex
Do not discountinue therapy, may cause drowsiness, may take with food, capsules can be swallowed whole or sprinkled on soft food, if a dose is missed take as soon as possible
159
duloxetine
May take 4 weeks to see effect, may cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, do not take OTC medications without consulting physician or pharmacist, do not discontinue abruptly, if dose missed skip and return to normal schedule, may cause suicidal thoughts
160
escitalopram
May impair cognitive and motor preformance, Up to 2 weeks may be needed before therapeutic effects seen, do not discontinue abruptly,consult physician or pharmacist before taking OTC medications, avoid alcohol, may increase suicidal thoughts
161
ezetimibe
Do not take within 2 hours before or 4 hours after a bile acid sequestrant, closely follow prescribed diet, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
162
ezetimibe with simvastatin
Do not take within 2 hours before or 4 hours after a bile acid sequestrant, closely follow prescribed diet, if dose is missed take as soon as possible, avoid sunlight, contact physician if myopathy occurs, avoid grapefrruit juice
163
fenofibrate
Closely follow precribed diet, conact physician of mysitis occurs, if a dose is missed take as soon as possible
164
fluconazole
Shake well, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
165
fluoxetine
May cause drowsiness, may cause suicidal thoughts, avoid alcohol, do not discontinue, notify physician if rash or hives develop, may take up to 2 weeks to see effects
166
gemfibrozil
May cause dizziness or blurred vision, do not discontinue, contact physician if signs of myositis show, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
167
glimepiride
Take with breakfast or first meal, follow diet closely, avoid alcohol, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
168
glipizide
Take 30 min before meals, follow diet closely, avoid alcohol
169
glyburide
Take with breakfast or first meal, follow diet closely, avoid alcohol, if dose is missed take as soon as possible
170
glyburide with metformin
Take with meals, follow diet closely, avoid alcohol, keep well hydrated, stop treatment if you experience unexplained hyperventilation, myalgia, malaise, or unusual somnolence.
171
Insulin
Follow diet closely, do not change brands, do not change the order of mixing insulins, monitor blood glucose
172
insulin aspart
Follow diet closely, administer 5-10 min before eating, do not change brands, monitor blood glucose, do not mix insulins
173
insulin glargine
Follow diet closely, do not change brands, do not dilute with other insulin, store unopened vials in fridge, check the solution is clear and colorless, monitor blood glucose
174
insulin lispro
Follow diet closely, administer 15 min before eating, do not change brands, consult physician during illness, monitor blood glucose, store in fridge
175
lamotrigine
Report signs of hypersensitivity, may cause drowsiness, don't take when pregnant, chewable tablets may be dispersed in a teaspoonful or water or diluted in fruit juice
176
losartan
May be taken with food, don't take when pregnant
177
lovastatin
Closely follow prescribed diet, Avoid overexposure to sun, Don't take when pregnant, Limit alcohol consumption, If dose missed take as soon as possible, report muscle pain, don't take with grapefruit juice
178
metformin
Take with meals, follow diet closely, avoid alcohol, keep well hydrated
179
metoclopramide
May cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, take 30 min before meals
180
mirtazapine
May cause drowsiness, Up to 2 weeks may be needed before therapeutic effects seen, Do not discontinue abruptly, Avoid alcohol, May increase suicidal thoughts, Contact physician if sore throat, fever, stomatitis, or infection occur, SolTabs must be used immediately upon opening
181
Niacin (ER)
Take at bedtime with a low-fat snack, carefully follow prescribed titration, flushing is common, avoid alcohol, swallow tablets whole, contact physician if myopathy occurs
182
nystatin (topical)
Do not use around eyes, only use for the condition it was prescribed for
183
olmesartan
May be taken with or without food, don't take when pregnant, may cause dizziness
184
olmesartan medoxomil with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
May take with food or milk, take in the morning because of diuresis, avoid sunlight, may cause dizziness
185
ondansetron
Do not remove chewable tablets from blister until use, pull blister apart then use
186
oxcarbazepine
May be taken without regards to meals, may cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, shake well
187
paroxetine
May cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, contact physician if leg, foot or hand swelling is experienced, may need 2 weeks to see improvement, shake well, do not take sooner than every 24 hours
188
phenytoin
Take with food, may cause drowsiness, call physician if rash develops, practice good oral hygiene, consult physician or pharmacist before taking OTC medications or alcohol
189
pioglitazone
May be taken without regards to meals, closely follow dietary and exercise intructions, HbA1c testing should be done quarterly
190
pravastatin
Closely follow prescribed diet, Avoid overexposure to sun, Don't take when pregnant, Limit alcohol consumption, If dose missed take as soon as possible, report muscle pain
191
prochloperazine
May cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, avoid sunlight, contact dermatitis may occur if injection comes into contact with skin
192
promethazine
May be taken with food, may cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol
193
rosuvastatin
Closely follow prescribed diet, Avoid overexposure to sun, Don't take when pregnant, Limit alcohol consumption, If dose missed take as soon as possible, report muscle pain
194
sertraline
Dilute concentrate in water, ginger ale, lemon/lime soda or OJ before use, avoid alcohol, consult physician or pharmacist before taking OTC medications, do not discontinue
195
simvastatin
Closely follow prescribed diet, Avoid overexposure to sun, Don't take when pregnant, Limit alcohol consumption, If dose missed take as soon as possible, report muscle pain, don't take with grapefruit juice
196
sitagliptin
May be taken without regards to meals, closely follow dietary and exercise intructions, HbA1c testing should be done quarterly
197
topiramate
May be taken without regards to meals, May cause drowsiness, avoid alcohol, contact physician if blurred vision or preorbital pain occurs, spinkles may be placed on small amount of soft food, keep well hydrated to prevent kidney stones
198
trazodone
Take with food, may cause drowsiness, may cause prolonged or inappropriate erection
199
valsartan with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
May take with or without food, do not take when pregnant, dizziness can occur during the first days of treatment
200
venlafaxine hydrochloride
Avoid alcohol, consult physician or pharmacist before taking OTC medications, do not stop therapy
201
Loratadine
(Claritin/Alavert)
- Take with full glass of water
- W/Wo food
- May cause dry mouthor headache
202
Penicillin VK
(Beepen VK/Veetids)
- Allergy to PCN? Rash/SoB
- Full glass of water W/Wo food
- N/V, diarrhea (probiotic)
203
Dexamethasone
(Decadron/Dexpak)
- Take with food/milk to avoid upset stomach, in the morning
- N/V/D, HA
- Do not abruptly stop taking this medicine
204
Indomethacin
(Indocin)
- Heartburnlcers, dizziness, HA, diarrhea
- Avoid OTC NSAIDS, use APAP
- Avoid alcohol/cigarettes
205
Ipratropium
(Atrovent)
- Blurred vision, cough, dry mouth, HA, trouble passing urine
- Contact MD if breathing gets worse
206
Terbinafine
(Lamisil, Terbinex)
- W/Wo food
- No skips, finish all unless directed
- Gaspset stomach/diarrhea, changes in taste, muscle pain
207
Cimetidine
(Tagamet)
- Diarrhea (look for black, tarry stools), N+V
- Headache
- Avoid ASA, NSAIDS
- If taking another antacid, take one hour apart
208
Cytra2 Solution
(Bicitra)
- Take after meals
- Do not take with other antacids
- NVD, upset stomach
209
Lactulose Syrup
(Acilac • Cephulac • Cholac • Chronulac • Constilac • Constulose • Enulose • Generlac)
- Shake well, take at regular intervals
- N/V, gas, stomach discomfort
- Drink plenty of water with each dose, up to 2 days for effect
210
Metoclopramide
(Reglan)
- Take on empty stomach, 30 minutes prior to meal
- Depressed mood/decreased sex drive
- Diarrhea, difficulty sleeping
211
Ranitidine
(Zantac)
- HS
- Constipation/Diarrhea
- May take a few days for effect, use antacids 1 hour apart
212
Atropine Sulfate (opth)
(Atriposol)
- Wash hands before/after
- Irritation, swelling, sensitivity to light
- Blurred vision
213
Erythromycin (opth)
(Ilotycin, Romycin)
- Apply to lower eyelid without touching the tip to any surface
- Finish the full course/as long as prescribed
- Symptoms should start to improve in 2-3 days
214
Gentamicin (opth)
(Garamycin • Genoptic • Gentacidin • Gentafair • Gentak • Gentasol • Ocu-Mycin)
- blurred vision
- d/c if burning/stinging occur
215
Levobunol (opth)
(Betagan)
- For open angle glaucoma or increased IOP
- Blurred vision, sun sensitivity, burning/stinging
216
Neomycin/Polymyxin/Dexamethasone (opth)
(AK-Trol • Dexasporin • Maxitrol • Methadex • NeoPolyDex • Poly-Dex)
- Eye irritation
- Redness
217
Pilocarpine (opth)
(Adsorbocarpine • Akarpine • Isopto Carpine • Pilocar)
- dizziness/HA
- blurry vision, sensitivity to light
218
Sulfacet Sodium (opth)
(Bleph-10 • Ocu-Sul • Sodium Sulamyd • Sulf-10)
- blurred vision for a few moments
- light sensitivity
219
Timolol (opth)
(Istalol • Timoptic Ocudose • Timoptic Ocumeter)
- open angle glaucoma/IOP
- eye sensitivity/irritationedness
220
Tobramycin (opth)
(AK-Tob • Tobrasol • Tobrex)
- blurry vision
- itchiness, irritation
221
Atenolol - Chlorthalidone
(Tenoretic)
- Water W/Wo food
- Do not abruptly stop taking
- depression, dec. sex drive, dry eyes/mouth
222
Bisoprolol-HCTZ
(Ziac)
- CF if upset stomach
- Do not abruptly stop
- Cough, diarrhea/nausea, depression
223
Captopril
(Capoten)
- Empty stomach, 1 hour before meals
- Do not suddenly stop taking
- Cough, loss of taste, sun sensitivity, fatigue, drowsiness/dizziness
224
Enalapril - HCTZ
(Vasotec)
- cough
- sun sensitivity
- fatigue, drowsiness/dizziness
225
Guanfacine
(Tenex)
- do not abruptly stop taking
- constipation
- dry mouth
226
Hydralazine
(Apresoline)
- Glass of water
- diarrhea, constipation, NV
- loss of appetite
227
Methyldopa
(Aldomet)
- abnormal milk production (females)
- gynecomastia
- diarrhea, nv
- numbness or tingling in hands/feet
228
Nadolol
(Corgard)
- Do not abruptly stop
- dry, itchy skin
- headache
229
Prazosin
(Minipress)
- Avoid ED drugs
- dry mouth
- HA, sexual dysfunction, stomach pain
- drowsiness/dizziness
230
Sotalol
(Betapace)
- Do not stop taking
- depression, weakness
231
Spironolactone
(Aldactone)
- W/Wo food in the AM
- Dry mouth/thirst, gynecomastia/hair growth
- dizziness, drowsiness, headache
232
Finasteride
(Propecia/Proscar)
- 1mg for Alopecia, 5mg for BPH
- ED, decreased sex drive
- Do not donate blood
- 3 months for results in alopecia
233
Fluphenazine
(Prolixin)
- Thought disorders + emotional/mental/nervous problems
- Difficulty sleeping, passing urine, headache
- Drowsiness/dizziness, sun sensitivity
234
Haloperidol
(Haldol)
- constipation, weight gain, anxiety, dry mouth
- sun sensitivity
235
Nortriptyline
(Aventyl, Pamelor)
- do not suddenly stop taking
- weight fluctuations, NVD, constipation
- watch for worsening symptoms
236
Prochlorperazine
(Compazine)
- for control of severe nausea/vomiting or schizophrenia
- difficulty passing urine, sleeping, headache, sexual dysfunction
- drowsiness, sun sensitivity
237
Trihexyphenidyl
(Artane)
- Full glass of water
- Ax, dizziness/drowsiness
- Dry mouth blurred or blurred vision
238
Gentamicin (topical)
- wash hands before and after use
- some skin irritation
- should see improvement in a week or less
239
Hydrocortisone (topical)
(Cortaid, Cortizone)
- do not use on healthy skin
- dry skin, hair growth
240
Silver Sulfadiazine (topical)
(Silvadene, SSD)
- clean and remove dead skin, wear a glove to apply
- can use gauze or leave exposed
- skin/nail discoloration,
241
Acyclovir
(Zovirax)
- Full glass of water W/Wo food. Drink lots of water.
- Take of all medicine, do not skip doses
- fever, headache, diarrhea
242
Prenatal Plus
- Full glass of water W/Wo food (upset stomach)
- Nauseapset stomach
- Stool discoloration
243
Sodium Fluoride Tabs
(Epiflur)
- strengthens enamel
- take after brushing teeth at night
- no dairy products within 1 hour of using this product
-NVD, stomach pain
244
Estradiol
(Estrace, Gynodiol)
- W/Wo food for upset stomach
- Same time each day
- Hair loss, increased hunger/thirstrination
- Fluid retention (edema),
- Smoking (clot risk)
245
Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
(Amen, Provera)
- Acne, facial hair growth
- Changes in menstrual bleeding pattern
- Headachepset stomach
- Weight fluctuation
246
Clomiphene
(Clomid, Serophene)
- Fertility medication
- Breast/pelvic discomfort, hot flashes
247
Sprintec 28
(Estarylla • MONO-LINYAH • MonoNessa • Ortho-Cyclen • Previfem)
- W/Wo food (upset stomach)
- Same time each day
- Breakthrough bleeding, breast tenderness, sun sensitivity, mood swings, slight weight gain
248
Tamoxifen
(Nolvadex)
- Blocks effects of estrogen in cancers
- W/Wo food
- Fatigue, hair loss (rare), hot flashes, HA,
- Do not get pregnant
249
Tri-Sprintec
(MONO-LINYAH • MonoNessa • Ortho Tri-Cyclen • Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo • Ortho-Cyclen • Previfem • Sprintec • Tri-Estarylla • TRI-LINYAH • Tri-Lo-Sprintec • Tri-Previfem • Trinessa)
- W/Wo food (upset stomach)
- Same time each day
- Breakthrough bleeding, breast tenderness, sun sensitivity, mood swings, slight weight gain
250
Chlorhexidine Gluconate Soln.
(Oro Clense • Peridex • Periogard • PerioRx • Perisol)
- Use after brushing and flossing
- Do not eat/drink for a few hours after using this
- Change in taste, tartar build-up, mouth irritation,
251
Hydrocortisone AC (supp)
(Anucort AC)
- Skin color changes
- Dry/irritated skin
252
Isoniazid
- Take 30 minutes before or 2 hours after eating
- Do not skip doses
- Discolored urine, diarrhea upset stomach
253
Megestrol
(Megace)
- Breast/endometrial cancer treatment
- Breakthrough bleeding, hot flashes, mood swings
- If female, use appropriate birth control - can harm fetus
254
Oxybutynin
(Ditropan)
- W/Wo food
- Constipation, headache, sexual difficulties, drowsiness/dizzines
- Limit caffeine, alcohol
- Avoid extreme heat
255
Phenazopyridine
(AZO • Azo-100 • Azo-Gesic • Azo-Septic • Azo-Standard • Phenazo • Prodium • Pyridium • Urinary Analgesic • Uristat)
- Relieves pain/irritation of urination
- Take after meals
- Discolored urine, headache, stomach upset
256
Prednisone
(Deltasone • Predone • Sterapred • Sterapred DS)
- Do not abruptly stop medication
- Restlessness, confusion, excitement,
- Trouble sleeping, weight gain
Study all 256 cards for free