science reviewer

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1
Give the 3 layers of the Earth write your answers down below (all lower caps)
  • crust
  • mantle
  • outer core
  • inner core
2
is a fracture or a break in the earth's crust
fault
3
TYPES OF FAULTS / when the rock that is hanging over the slanted fault plane slips down
normal daults
4
magnitude 8 or more
reverse fault
5
fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally.
strike fault
6
is the point on the earth's surface directly above the focus
epicenter
7
where the focus located
fault plane
8
any edge of the fault plane
fault line
9
offset on the ground surface where one side of a fault has moved vertically
fault scarp
10
waves that transmit
seismic wave
11
it refers to the effect of the earthquake in one place
intensity and magnitude
12
measures the intensity of the earthquake
the marcalli scale
13
measure of the energy released by the earthquake
magnitude
14
it is the point of origin or an earthquake
focus and epicenter
15
CATEGORIES / identified to the cause most damage because they occur near the surface of the earth
shallow focus
16
about 12% are classified
intermediate focus
17
3% recorded world wide
deep docus
18
an instrument used to detect and record seismic wave
seismograph
19
HOW AN EARTHQUAKE GENERATES TSUNAMIS? / it is a series large _____ with extremely long wavelength, it is formed as the displaced water
tsunami
20
these are waves of energy released in all directions
seismic waves
21
TYPES / can travel through earth's interior
body wave
22
travels across earth's surface
surface wave
23
body wave : it can travel both solid and liquid material, moves in same direction
primary or p-waves
24
can only travel in solid materials, they move the material they pass through in a perpendicular motion
secondary or s-waves
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