1the scientific study of the principles of the human body in relation to movement
kinesiology
2ADL, IADL, work, play
occupations
3body function and structures
client factors
4motor, process, and social interaction
performance skills
5habits, routines, rituals, and roles affect movement
performance patterns
6effect on movement
context and environment
7analysis of mechanical laws in relation to movement or structure of the body (body as a machine)
biomechanics
8What is the bottom-up approach to OT?
Remediation of impairments leads to occupational performance
9adequate ROM, strength, and endurance
function
10lack of ROM, strength, and endurance
dysfunction
11study of forces when body not moving, involves equilibrium and rest
statistics
12study of forces when body is in movement, involves kinematics and kinetics
dynamics
13all external forces balanced and equal to zero (balancing gravitational pull); movement when not in equilibrium
static equilibrium
14Why is a static analysis of the body important for OT evaluation and treatment?
- In order to have functional motion you need to have functional stability first. If you don’t have proximal control, you don’t have distal function.
15study of motion without regard to the forces affecting it
kinematics
16type of motion, location, direction, magnitude, rate of motion
external kinematics
17osteokinematics and arthrokinematics
internal kinematics
18study of forces that create motion
kinetics
19what are some examples of kinetics
mass, force, pressure, torque
20moving in a straight line (Ex. Sitting on a sled going straight down, sitting in a car not moving your body while the car goes in a straight line)
linear motion
21rotational motion around axis (goniometry always looks at angular motion)
angular motion
22combination of linear and angular
general motion
23how is linear motion measured
distance
24how is angular motion measured
degrees / goniometry
25how is rate of motion measured
speed or acceleration
26study of movement of bones around the axis of a joint (goniometry)
osteokinematics
27what is an example of osteokinematics
elbow flexion and extension
28study of movement within a joint
atrhrokinematics
29what is an example of arthrokinematics
rolling, gliding, and sliding of glenohumaral joint
30how do forces make the body move
- Ice can make you slip, wind can make your body move, gravity is always pulling down.
31what are some examples of internal forces
- Muscles contractions, tension, stability
- Soft tissue mobility
- Joint and skeletal integrity
32what are examples of external forces
gravity
wind, friction, object, people