1a process of cellular respiration that takes place in the cytoplasm
Glycolosis
2the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl CoA
Link Reaction
3a process of cellular respiration that takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria
Electron transport chain
4a series of light independent reactions
Calvin Cycle
5electron carriers used in cellular respiration
NADH and FADH
6During cellular respiration, energy from the breakdown of food is stored in _______________.
ATP
7What produces the most ATP?
The electron transport chain
8What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
Water and carbon dioxide
9A water molecule is split during what process?
light reactions (of photosynthesis)
10Grana are found in which part of the choloroplast?
stroma
11What energy conversion occurs through photosynthesis?
light energy to chemical energy
12What are the chemical products of the light reactions?
ATP and NADPH
13The production of lactic acid or ethyl alcohol occurs during which process?
anaerobic respiration (also called fermentation)
14Where in the cell does glycolysis occur?
cytoplasm
15ATP synthase depends on the facilitated diffusion of ____________________________ to make ATP?
hydrogen ions
16What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?
oxygen
17True or False? Glycolosis is an anaerobic process.
True
18True or False? NADPH is the electron carrier molecule for cellular respiration and NADH is the electron carrier molecule for photosynthesis.
False
19Describe at least two similarites and two differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Similarities: Both contain electron transport chains that procude ATP. Both happen inside specialized organelles designed for their functions.
Differences: Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, but cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis uses water, but cellular respiration releases water.
20What are the types of fermentation? Under what condidtions is fermentation carried out?
The two types of fermentation are lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation. Fermentation happens when there is not enough oxygen present for cellular respiration to occur.
21Describe what three things can happen to light energy as the sun shines on plant cells.
1. Light energy can be absorbed by pigments and be used in the photosynthesis reactions.
2. It can be transmitted (pass through the cells)
3. It can be reflected.