Biology Chapter 1 Key Terms

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1
atom
smallest and most fundamental unit of matter
2
biosphere
colelction of all the ecosystems on earth
3
cell
smallest fundamental unit of structure and function in living things
4
community
set of populations inhabiting a particular area
5
ecosystem
all the living things in a particular area toether with the abiotic, nonliving parts of that environment
6
eukaryote
organism with cells that have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles
7
homeostasis
ability of an organism to maintain constant internal conditions
8
macromolecule
large molecule, typically formed by the joining of smaller molecules
9
molecule
chemical structure consisting of at least two atoms held together by one or more chemical bonds
10
organ
collection of related tissues grouped together performing a common function
11
organ system
level of organization that consists of functionally related interacting organs
12
organelle
small structures that exist within cells and carry out cellular functions
13
organism
individual living entity
14
population
all of the individuals of a species living within a specific area
15
prokaryote
single-celled organism that lacks organelles and does not have nuclei surrounded by a nuclear membrane
16
tissue
group of similar cells carrying out related functions
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