1Applies to people who enter marriage and can be traced to their ancestry
Kinship by Blood
2Descent through either the maternal or paternal line only
Unilineal
3Descent through the female line
Matrilineal
4Descent through the male line
Patrilineal
5Descent through both the mother and father
Bilateral
6Mono means single while gamy comes from the Greek word "gamos" which means marriage. Having one spouse
Monogamy
7Poly means many. Having more than one spouse
Polygamy
8Specify where a person resides after a marriage. influence the structure and size of the household units
Post-Marital Residence Rules
9Refers to all persons living together in a housing unit
Household
10An arrangement in which one person makes provision for his/her own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person
one person household
11A group of two or more persons living together who make common provision for food or other essentials for living
Multi-person household
12Related to one another, consists of at least two members, members must be related, cannot comprise more than one household
FAMILY
13May consist of only one person, members need not be related, can contain more than one family
HOUSEHOLD
14this system is determined by a rule that each spouse leaves his/her family of origin and jointly forms a new househould, which develops as nuclear family. This is basic pattern in modern industrial societies.
NEOLOCAL RESIDENCE
15 it specifies that, upon marriage, a man remains in his father household while his wife leaves her family to move in with him. As children are born, they are added to paternal unit. The result is patrilocal extended family, in which three or more generations of related men live together to form a shallow patrilineage.
PATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
16it specifies that, upon marriage, a woman remains in her mother household while her husband leaves his family to move in with him. As children are born, they are added to maternal unit. The result is matrilocal extended family, in which three or more generations of related women live together to form a shallow matrilineage.
MATRILOCAL RESIDENCE
17 consist of a woman and her children, and sometimes her daughter's children without coresident husbands or other adult men. This pattern is not usually an expression of a rule or cultural preference, but results from economic conditions in which a man is unable to support his family
MATRIFOCAL RESIDENCE
18- It is more complicated than the other rules, since two residences changes are involved. Household formation begins with a virilocal rule, placing a married woman in her husband's household, where their children are raised.
Upon reaching maturity, the men must relocate to their mother's brother's household, the actual avunculocal move. The result is an avunculocal extended family consisting of one or more elder men, their sister's sons, and the wives and underage children of all the married men.
AVUNCULOCAL RESIDENCE
19a married couple decides whether to join either the husband's or the wife's household of origin. According to the choice made in the previous generations, they may reside with either spouse's mother or father. The result is ambilocal extended family.
AMBILOCAL RESIDENCE
20it specifies that each partner remains with their own families of residence after marriage. If children remain in their mother's household, the result will be the formation of domestic matrilineage to which all male and female residents belong.
NATALOCAL RESIDENCE
21The system of political institution with a society organized as a state
POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
22TYPES OF POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Bands, Tribes, Chiefdoms
23Most often found in foraging societies, associated with low population densities
Bands
24Found among horticulturalists and pastoralists, larger and more sedentary populations, lack centralized political leadership
Tribes
25Involve a more formal and permanent political structure where authority rests with individuals
Chiefdoms