1The process of understanding how an information system can support business needs, design the system, build it, and deliver it to users is the _________.
Systems Development cycle
2The person that identifies opportunities for improvements and designs an information system to implement them is called a(n)___________.
System analyst
3The primary goal of the system analyst is to__________.
create value for the organization
4Developing an information system is similar to building a house because you have
start with a basic idea of what is needed, create simple drawings of what is needed and allow the customer to provide feedback, develop a detailed set of plans, and actually construct the project
5The four phases of the systems development Life Cycle are ______.
planning, analysis, design, and implementation
6Understanding why an information system should be built and determining how the project team will build it is part of the ______ phase of the SDLC.
planning
7The ______ is generated by the department or person that has an idea for a new information system.
System request
8The project sponsor is the ______.
person or department that requested the system.
9Feasibility analysis examines several questions, including "________?"
can it be built (technical feasibility)
10The project plan is the document that is used to ________.
describe how the project team will go about developing the proposed system.
11In which phase of the SDLC is the project plan developed?
Planning
12In which phase of the SDLC is the system proposal developed?
analysis
13The analysis phase of the SDLC answers which questions _______.
who will the system be for, what the system will do, when it will be used, and where it will be used.
14Deciding how the hardware, software, and network infrastructure will operate occurs during the ______ phase of the SDLC.
design
15In which phase of the SDLC is the system specification developed?
design
16Interfaces (e.g., menus, reports, forms) are specified during the _____ process of the SDLC?
design
17The phase of the SDLC when the system is actually built or purchased is the __________.
implementation
18A development methodology that focuses on the processes as the core of the system is said to be _________.
Process-centered
19The principal disadvantages with the waterfall development methodology are
a long time elapses between completion of the system proposal and the delivery of the system, if the team misses important requirements, expensive post-implementation programming may be needed, and the design must be completely specified on paper before programming begins
20________ development is a structured design methodology that proceeds in a sequence from one phase to the next.
waterfall
21Any modern object-oriented approach to software development must be use case driven, __________, and iterative and incremental.
object-centric
22Iterative and Incremental development means that
The system is developed and refined through repeated cycles (iterations), with each iteration adding new functionality (incrementally) until the final system is complete. (Agile Methodology)
23Users typically do not think in terms of data processes; they see their business as a collection of logical units that contains both - so communicating in terms of ________ improves the interaction between a user and an analyst or developer.
objects
24In the enhanced unified process, the INCEPTION phase involves several workflows including ________.
analysis, design, implementation
25In the enhanced unified process, the Production phase involves several workflows including ________.
Deployment, Support, Operations, Project Management, and Configuration & Change Management workflows.
26Overall, the consistent notation, integration among the diagramming techniques, and application of the diagram across the entire development process makes __________ as a powerful and flexible tool set for analysts and developers.
UML
27The person who identifies the business value that can be gained from using information technology is called the ______.
project sponsor
28In order to approve a system request, the approval committee must know
the high-level functionality of the system.
29_______ value can be quantified during the project initiation phase.
Tangible
30__________ is the process of examining the technical, economic, and organizational pros and cons of developing a new system.
Feasibility analysis
31Most system requests include all the following except __________.
project manager
32The four elements commonly found on a system request are __________.
project sponsor, business need, business requirements, and business value.
33Suppose a proposed new financial reporting system for the AMF Biotech Corporation must be completed by the start of the next fiscal year in order to comply with the new government regulations. This information should be included as part of the ________ section of the system request.
Special issues or constraints.
34Explaining "the business capabilities of the information system" is written in the _________ section of the system request.
business requirements
35Feasibility analysis may be defined as a(n)____________.
guide to determining whether to proceed with a project
36Which of the following factors could be included in a technical risk assessment.
No previous experience with Java within the IS department
37Which of the following factors would tend to increase the technical risk of a project?
large project size