CELL BIO CH 9

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1
list the weakest to strongest. 1. visible 2. electron microscopy 3. supersolurion fluorescent microscope 4. light microscope
1, 4, 3, and 2
2
electron microscope
you can see individual electrons
3
light microscopy
you can see organelles or cells
4
supersolution fluroscence microscope
you can see componenets of organells
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light field microscopy
good for dead cells
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good for living cells
dark field microsopy, and phase contrast , differential contrast
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from most to least visibility2. phase contrast,1. dark field, 4. differntial, 3.;light
2, 4, 3, 1
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what does fixation do
fixes tissue cuts onto a slide and forms covalent bonds
9
greater theta is
greater resolution
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greather amplitude and short
greater brightness
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what are fluorescence protiens
protiems derived from animals with naturally occurring bioluminescence
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benefits of immunochemistry
can track promoter sequences and gene expression
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components of fixation
normally strong agents containting one or more metals
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what is a primary antibody
a fluroscent marker that binds to protien
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what are secondsry antibodies
amplified fluroscefore
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what is inderect immunochemistry
the process involving primary and secondary antibodies
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image deconvilation or CT is what
detailed selectional views provided of an intact internal structure limited by 150um
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point spread function
point focused is fuzzy
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confocal microscope is amplifies by what
a dichrotic mirror and a laser limited by 40um
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what causes less damage to living cells
infared light
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types of protien fluroscence excitation
colocalize and protien imteraxtion fret
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FRET
Fluroscence resonance excitation good for following protien interactiins
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FRAP
fluroscenc recovery after photobleaching, good fo seeing protien or lipids diffusing around the cell
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concutation
boosts light microscopy, superesolution
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confocal
blocks out light not in focus
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deconvilation
use long wavelnegths to pemetrate into a tissue, less risk of tissue damage
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STED
strategy for superofularion bleaches arojmd to see a poimt
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TIRF
Total refraction imternal fluroscence
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expamsion microscopy
specimin swells so u can use a normal microscope
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electron microscopy
wavelength is very tiny, resolution is 0.06 nm and its done in a vaccumn to prevent electrons scattering , done w magnesrs(projector lens)
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immunogold
localizes and creates contrast by binding to the metal
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TEM
transmission electron tomography, take many images to create 3D structure
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cryo em
best for fine structures of areas of imteeest
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CLEM
can make a fluorescent microscopy and make struxture
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what is in Situ hybridization
specific onlg to DNA and RNA and uses a probe to check gene expression
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