1list the weakest to strongest. 1. visible 2. electron microscopy 3. supersolurion fluorescent microscope 4. light microscope
1, 4, 3, and 2
2electron microscope
you can see individual electrons
3light microscopy
you can see organelles or cells
4supersolution fluroscence microscope
you can see componenets of organells
5light field microscopy
good for dead cells
6good for living cells
dark field microsopy, and phase contrast , differential contrast
7from most to least visibility2. phase contrast,1. dark field, 4. differntial, 3.;light
2, 4, 3, 1
8what does fixation do
fixes tissue cuts onto a slide and forms covalent bonds
9greater theta is
greater resolution
10greather amplitude and short
greater brightness
11what are fluorescence protiens
protiems derived from animals with naturally occurring bioluminescence
12benefits of immunochemistry
can track promoter sequences and gene expression
13components of fixation
normally strong agents containting one or more metals
14what is a primary antibody
a fluroscent marker that binds to protien
15what are secondsry antibodies
amplified fluroscefore
16what is inderect immunochemistry
the process involving primary and secondary antibodies
17image deconvilation or CT is what
detailed selectional views provided of an intact internal structure limited by 150um
18point spread function
point focused is fuzzy
19confocal microscope is amplifies by what
a dichrotic mirror and a laser limited by 40um
20what causes less damage to living cells
infared light
21types of protien fluroscence excitation
colocalize and protien imteraxtion fret
22FRET
Fluroscence resonance excitation good for following protien interactiins
23FRAP
fluroscenc recovery after photobleaching, good fo seeing protien or lipids diffusing around the cell
24concutation
boosts light microscopy, superesolution
25confocal
blocks out light not in focus
26deconvilation
use long wavelnegths to pemetrate into a tissue, less risk of tissue damage
27STED
strategy for superofularion bleaches arojmd to see a poimt
28TIRF
Total refraction imternal fluroscence
29expamsion microscopy
specimin swells so u can use a normal microscope
30electron microscopy
wavelength is very tiny, resolution is 0.06 nm and its done in a vaccumn to prevent electrons scattering , done w magnesrs(projector lens)
31immunogold
localizes and creates contrast by binding to the metal
32TEM
transmission electron tomography, take many images to create 3D structure
33cryo em
best for fine structures of areas of imteeest
34CLEM
can make a fluorescent microscopy and make struxture
35what is in Situ hybridization
specific onlg to DNA and RNA and uses a probe to check gene expression