LEC 20 BIOL 431

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1
What is another name for the anterior pituitary gland?
Adenohypophysis
2
What is the hypophyseal portal system?
1. Primary capillary plexus wraps infunfibulum
2. secondary capillary plexus wraps anterior lobe
3. hyphyseal portal veins connect primary and secondary capillary plexus
3
What hormones are produced by the anterior pat gland ?
1. Growth hormone (GH)
2. Thyroid stim hormone (TSH)
3. Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)
4. Follicle stim hormones (FSH)
5. Luetuinizing hormone (LH)(females)
6. Interstitial cell stim hormone (ICSH)(males)
7. Prolactin (PRL)
4
What is another name for GH and what does it do?
growth hormone / somatropin
controls growth of body by targeting Skelton and skeletal muscles
regulated by hypothalamus
5
What is another name for TSH and what its function?
Thyroid stim hormone / thyrotropin
stim prodelease of thyroid hormone
controlled by TRH
TRH is controlled by amount of thyroxin in blood
6
What are the 4 gonadotropins hormones and what does this mean>?
1. Fllicle stim hormone
2. luetinzing hormome
3. interesting cell stim hormone
4. prolactin
hormones are not present until after puberty
7
what is FSH and its function?
Follicle stinm hormone
stim developments of ovum each month in women
stim testi to produce sperm in men
8
What is LH and ICSH?
stims the release of ovum
preps mammary glands for milk secretion
stim testi to produce testosterone
9
What is prolactin ?
Initiates /maintains milk secretions
10
What is the purpose of the pineal gland ?
produces melatonin to help maintain circadian rythm
controll;ed by light hitting eye
lowest during the daylight
11
What is the function of the thymus?
Thymosin, thympopoetin promote maturation of T cells
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