papużka shrodingera

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1
Bilabial
Both lips (p,b,m,w).
2
Labiodental
Bottom lip + top teeth (f,v).
3
Interdental
Tongue between teeth (θ as in think, ð as in this).
4
Alveolar
Tongue tip on the ridge behind upper teeth (t,d,s,z,n,l).
5
Post-Alveolar (Palatal)
Tongue slightly behind the alveolar ridge (ʃ as in shoe, ʒ as in vision, tʃ as in cheap, dʒ as in jeep).
6
Velar
Back of tongue + soft palate (k,g,ŋ as in sing).
7
Stop (Plosive)
Complete blockage of air, then release (p,b,t,d,k,g).
8
Fricative
Partial blockage, creating turbulent/hissing air (f,v,s,z,h,θ,ð,ʃ,ʒ).
9
Affricate
Begins as a stop, releases as a fricative (tʃ,dʒ).
10
Nasal
Air flows through the nose; velum is lowered (m,n,ŋ).
11
Liquid
Smooth airflow, tongue blocks only part of the mouth (l,r).
12
Glide
Very little obstruction, almost a vowel (w,j as in yes).
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