1Term for production of RBCs from stem cells (hemocytoblasts).
Erythropoiesis
2Where are RBCs produced?
Red bone marrow
3Under normal conditions, does RBC production equal RBC destruction?
Yes
4Kidney hormone that stimulates RBC production and condition that causes its release.
Erythropoietin (EPO)
5Name 5 things that affect RBC production
1 : amino acids
2 : iron
3 : vitamin B12
4 : vitamin B6
5 : folic acid
6Increased number of WBCs. Causes include infection, strenuous exercise, anesthesia, and surgery
Leukocytosis
7Abnormally low WBCs. Causes include radiation, shock, and certain chemotherapeutic agents
Leukopenia
8Granular lymphocytes contain large granules that can be observed upon staining. List the 3 WBCs that are granular lymphocytes
1: neutrophils
2: eosinophil’s
3 :basophils
9Agranular lymphocytes do not exhibit granules after staining. List the 2 WBCs that are agranular lymphocytes
1 :lymphocytes
2 : monocytes
10Process by which white blood cells leave blood and move to sight of infection or inflammation
Diapedesis
11Process by which chemicals released by microbes and inflamed tissues attract neutrophils and macrophages to site.
Chemo taxis
12Term for production of RBCs from stem cells (hemocytoblasts).
Erythropoiesis
13Alternate names for neutrophils
1: polys
2: segs
3: PMN
14Arrive in damaged tissues after neutrophils. Enlarge and differentiate into macrophages
Monocytes
15After leaving capillaries and entering tissues, release chemicals that counter effects of histamine and chemicals that are effective against certain parasitic worms
Eosinophil’s
16Most common type of WBC
Neutrophils
17Alternate names for immature neutrophils. Numbers of immature neutrophils increase with bacterial infection
1 : band
2 : stab
18Become mast cells after leaving capillaries and entering tissues.
Basophils
19First type of WBC to arrive at tissue infected by bacteria. Use lysozymes, strong oxidants, and other chemicals to destroy bacteria
Neutrophils
20Allergic reactions and parasitic infections increase the number of this WBC
Eosinophil
21Bacterial infection or inflammatory condition increase the number of this mature WBC
Neutrophils
22Process by which WBCs are produced from hemocytoblasts (stem cells)
Leucopoiesis
23Chemicals produced by macrophages and T lymphocytes that stimulate WBC production
Colony stimulating factors
24Platelets Site of production
Bone marrow
25RBCs Term for Production
Erythropoiesis
26RBCs Stimulates Production
Hypoxia causes release of
erythropoietin (EPO) from kidneys
27RBCs Cell that forms formed element
Hemocytoblast
28RBCs Site of production
Red bone marrow
29WBCs Term for Production
Leucopoiesis
30WBCs Stimulates Production
Colony stimulating factor produced by T-lymps and macrophages
31WBCs Cell that forms formed element
t-lymph/macrophages
32WBCs Site of production
Red bone marrow
33Platelets Term for Production
Thrombopoiesis
34Platelets Stimulates Production
Thrombopoietin made by liver
35Platelets Cell that forms formed element
Megakaryocyte
36Platelets Site of production
Bone marrow