1early greek history 600-490/480bc
archaic period
2man scraping oil from his body
apoxyomenos
3title employed by sculptor polykleitos for his treatise on statue proportions
canon
4clothed female fig. used instead of columns in architecture
caryatid
5curve of a chain or cable forms when hanging from two fixed points. used to describe u-shaped folds in drapery
catenary
6rectangular piece of unisex linen clothing sewn and buttoned to make sleeves
chiton
7middle period, 490-323bc (early,high,late)
classical period
8counter pose. shoulders and hips angled slightly differently - wonky thoughtful
contrapposto
9depicts a deity, usually in main room of temple
cult statue
10throwing discus
diskobolos
12grid drawn on a block to figure proportions - sculptural technique. mid 7th c.bc
egyptian grid block technique
13carved in the round, detached from the world
free standing
14definite orientation to the prospective viewer- front is intended view
frontal
15influential style 8th and 7th c, geometric motifs were employed e.g triangle torso and ovoid head
geometric style
16unisex heavy cloak, worn diagonally and wrapped about the body
himation
17v-shaped muscle crest, separating groin and hips. often exaggerated
iliac crest
18meant to be veiwed from all sides. 3d, fully rendered, viewer has to work around thefig.
in-the-round
19maiden. draped female sculpture
kore
20male youth. male sculpture
kouros
21sculptural technique, wax is used to create a gap between clay moulds, allowing casting of hollow bronze statues - late archaic period onwards
lost wax casting method
22sculptural technique where ridges of stone curve at right angles to a rounded surface to form the model
modelling lines
23long double-curving lines suggestive of movement
motion lines
24transitional period - 750-650bc - heavy near eastern influence (egypt,syria,phoenicia) humans,animals,stone
orientalising
25womens sleeveless rectangular woolen clothing (with or without a chiton)
peplos
26slab-like bottom sect of a marble statue immediately below the feet
plinth
27flatounded 2d surface e.g early kouroi dispay flat planes
planes
28multicoloured painting of statues, predominantly red and blue etc
polychromy
29transitionary period between archaic and classical periods 490-450bc
thick eyelids, heavy/simple drapery, characterisation
severe style (early classical)
30resistance to sideways stress and liability to break
tensile strength
31trunk of human body, which remains when head and limds are removed
torso
32sculptural technique that leaves ridges standing up to suggest the form is covered by a thin veil or fabric
transparency/wet drapery technique
33spiral, scroll pattern often seen in hair of greek statues
volute