free standing sculpture

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1
early greek history 600-490/480bc
archaic period
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man scraping oil from his body
apoxyomenos
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title employed by sculptor polykleitos for his treatise on statue proportions
canon
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clothed female fig. used instead of columns in architecture
caryatid
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curve of a chain or cable forms when hanging from two fixed points. used to describe u-shaped folds in drapery
catenary
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rectangular piece of unisex linen clothing sewn and buttoned to make sleeves
chiton
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middle period, 490-323bc (early,high,late)
classical period
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counter pose. shoulders and hips angled slightly differently - wonky thoughtful
contrapposto
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depicts a deity, usually in main room of temple
cult statue
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throwing discus
diskobolos
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spear-bearer
doryphoros
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grid drawn on a block to figure proportions - sculptural technique. mid 7th c.bc
egyptian grid block technique
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carved in the round, detached from the world
free standing
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definite orientation to the prospective viewer- front is intended view
frontal
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influential style 8th and 7th c, geometric motifs were employed e.g triangle torso and ovoid head
geometric style
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unisex heavy cloak, worn diagonally and wrapped about the body
himation
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v-shaped muscle crest, separating groin and hips. often exaggerated
iliac crest
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meant to be veiwed from all sides. 3d, fully rendered, viewer has to work around thefig.
in-the-round
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maiden. draped female sculpture
kore
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male youth. male sculpture
kouros
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sculptural technique, wax is used to create a gap between clay moulds, allowing casting of hollow bronze statues - late archaic period onwards
lost wax casting method
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sculptural technique where ridges of stone curve at right angles to a rounded surface to form the model
modelling lines
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long double-curving lines suggestive of movement
motion lines
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transitional period - 750-650bc - heavy near eastern influence (egypt,syria,phoenicia) humans,animals,stone
orientalising
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womens sleeveless rectangular woolen clothing (with or without a chiton)
peplos
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slab-like bottom sect of a marble statue immediately below the feet
plinth
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flatounded 2d surface e.g early kouroi dispay flat planes
planes
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multicoloured painting of statues, predominantly red and blue etc
polychromy
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transitionary period between archaic and classical periods 490-450bc
thick eyelids, heavy/simple drapery, characterisation
severe style (early classical)
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resistance to sideways stress and liability to break
tensile strength
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trunk of human body, which remains when head and limds are removed
torso
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sculptural technique that leaves ridges standing up to suggest the form is covered by a thin veil or fabric
transparency/wet drapery technique
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spiral, scroll pattern often seen in hair of greek statues
volute
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