American Civil Rights Movements
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1
Period between 1865 and 1877 (after the civil war)
Reconstruction
2
System of segragation by laws
Jim Crow laws
3
Segregation by law
de jure segregation
4
Segregation in practice
de facto segregation
5
Legal justification for segregation
“Separate but equal”
6
Case in 1896 that upheld the "Seperate but equal" legal justification for segregation
Plessy v. Ferguson
7
What does NAACP stand for?
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
8
Case in 1954 that deemed school segregation unconstitutional
Brown v. Board of Education
9
Who sparked the bus segregation protest in 1955?
Rosa Parks
10
Introduced by a majority of the States after 1895, according to it no black people could vote
Grandfather clause
11
Nonviolent civil rights leader
Martin Luther King Jr.
12
1963 Martin Luther King Jr. speech
"I have a dream"
13
1964 act that banned race segregation of any kind
Civil Rights Act
14
1965 Act repealing all the taxes and tests for voting rights criteria
Voting Rights Act
15
Radical movement that did not hesitate to use violence to fight for equal rights
Black Panthers
16
Muslim in the black-power era figure, more militant than MLK
Malcolm X
17
Movement of fighting for gender equality and choice
Feminism
18
Viewpoint that deems women as "naturally vounerable"
Protectionism
19
Proposed 1923 amendment that was rejected by the states that would give women universal equal rights
Equal Rights Ammendment
20
Overlapping identities shape discrimination
Intersectionality
21
1973 abortion rights supreme court ruling
Roe v Wade
22
Second-wave feminist that supported the affirmation action
Gloria Steinem
23
Third-wave feminist associated with intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw
24
Wave of feminism focused on sufferage/legal rights (19th - early-20th century)
First-wave feminism
25
Wave of feminism focused on work/social equality (mid-20th century - 1990s)
Second-wave feminism
26
Wave of feminism highly influenced by intersectionality (1990s onward)
Third-wave feminism
27
First-wave feminist, known for the "Ain't I a woman" speech
Sojourner Truth
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