Neuro Jeopardy

22 flashcardsby Madi
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1
Inability to move one side of the body with 3+ reflexes on that side indicate _____ muscle tone
Spastic
2
Patients in liver failure have these claw-like retractions of the hands when asked to extend them parallel and away from the body
asterixis
3
This technique, often confused as a balance assessment, actually assesses proprioception (in cerebellum)
Romberg test
4
The part of the brain responsible for planning, concentration, problem solving, and memory:
Pre-frontal cortex
5
Unintentional undirected movements of one side of the body:
alien limb phenomenon
6
when the patient’s feet are wide-based, with a staggering gait, lurching from side to side, often accompanied by swaying of the trunk (capt. jack sparrow)
cerebellar ataxia
7
Though technically a disease, this finding is often mistaken as a stroke, but it usually resolves on its own and never causes hemiplegia.:
bells palsy
8
These are normal in infants, and disappear in adulthood, and re emerge with frontal lesion:
frontal release reflex, Babinski
9
13. The Cerebrum, the spinal chord, and the peripheral nerves:
3 major portions of neurological system
10
Processes and analyzes somatosensory information to provide meaning and understanding to stimulus:
parietal lobe
11
A degenerative disease of the CNS, often genetic, that results in a progressive wasting of the muscles, and ultimately death:
ALS
12
This disease of old age is characterized by repetition on and the inability to record memories
13
Stooped posture, slowed finger taps, muscle rigidity, and frequent falls:
parkinsonism
14
An autoimmune disorder of the CNS that results in progressive demyelination:
multiple sclerosis
15
The brain tumor with the worst chance of survival:
glioblastoma
- butterfly lesion that crosses midline (bonus knowledge)
16
Weight loss despite adequate caloric intake and good appetite may suggest what neurological disease?
brain tumor
17
This technique assesses rapid movements of the eye and may indicate problems in the midbrain.
saccades
18
If a patient is moving with or against you during muscle tone examination, they are exhibiting ______. You should document the type as ______ or ________:
- Peritonea
- Go with (facilitory)
- oppositional
19
Before selecting a test for cognitive testing, what piece of social history should you always obtain? : educational background
educational background
20
Muscle jerks that feel like falling right before you enter sleep:
myoclonus
21
Responsible for turning the head, shrug shoulders, and some speech (phonation):
CN XI: accessory spinal nerve
22
Stimulates the muscles that produce speech and words.:
broca’s area
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