1Infantile Colic: Persistent crying in infants < ____ months old & crying > ____hours/day, > ____ days/wk for > _____ or more weeks
- 3, 3, 3, 3
2Esophageal Atresia: Congenitally interrupted _____, more common in _______
- Esophagus
- Twins w/ syndromes
3Tracheoesophageal Fistula: Communicating fistula with the _____
- Trachea
4Crohn’s disease is inflammation that involves _____. The _____ is most commonly affected
- Any part of GI tract
- Terminal ileum/colon most common
5Ulcerative colitis is a ____ disease that consists of generalized, diffuse inflammation confined to the rectal/colonic ______
- Chronic
- Mucosa
6Pancreatitis presents as sharp or dull ____ pain radiating to ____ & _____, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, fever, anorexia
- Epigastric
- Left and back
7Cholestasis: decrease in _____ + accumulation of substances within the _______ & ______
- Bile flow
- Hepatocytes and bile ducts
8Cholestatic jaundice is ALWAYS _____ and indicates _______
- Pathologic
- Hepatic dysfunction
9Biliary Atresia – most common form of __________ in the newborn
- Obstructive jaundice
- Newborn
10_______ ulcers are common causes of PUD in early infancy
- Stress-related
11The most common causes of PUD in older children are ________ and _______
- Helicobacter pylori
- NSAIDS
12PUD is an emergency if presents with _______
Upper GI bleeding
13Gastric outlet obstruction from PUD should be considered in the child with chronic _________ symptoms and frequent _________ of both liquids and solids at time of presentation
- Nonspecific abdominal
- Nonbilious emesis
14Proton pump inhibitors (PPI), if discontinued abruptly, may result in _______ and ________
- Rebound hypersecretion
- Exacerbation of PUD symptoms
15Intestinal failure: ________ is unable to absorb adequate fluid and nutrients to support growth and development- will need _______ for _____ days
- Small bowel
- Parenteral nutrition
- 90 +