1Most common intraabdominal tumors are ________ & _______
- Neuroblastoma
- Wilms tumor
2Appendicitis is a progressive _______ process involving ______ of the lumen of the appendix. Most common age group affected are __________
- Inflammatory
- Occlusion
- Adolescents
3Intussusception is the most frequent cause of intestinal _____ in the first __ years of life
- Obstruction
- 2
4Intussusception is the _____________ usually starting ______ to the ileocecal valve
- Telescoping of the bowel into colon
- Proximal
5Hirschsprung disease is the ______________ in bowel wall resulting in ________ in affected region
- Absence of ganglion cells
- absent peristalsis/ motility
6Pyloric Stenosis is _____ of the pylorus occurring in ________; Peaks @ ______
- Narrowing
- First few months of life
- 2-6 wks old
7Meckel Diverticulum is the most common ________ abnormality of the _____
- Congenital
- Small intestine
8Malrotation is the abnormal rotation and fixation of the bowel during _____
Development
9Volvulus occurs when ______ twists around the_________, resulting in vascular compromise to large portions of the ______
- Small bowel
- Superior mesenteric artery
- Midgut
10Malrotation/Volvulus common with genetic abnormalities including _______, _______, ______ & abd. wall defects
- Trisomy's 13, 18 and 21
- Marfan Syndrome
- Diaphragmatic hernia
11Mcburney's sign: Tenderness with palpation of McBurney's point, which is located at _____ of the distance from the ______ to the ______; This is indicative of ______
- one-third
- Anterior superior iliac spine
- Umbilicus
- Appendicits
12Rovsing sign is ______ pain from _______ palpation & is indicative of _______
- Right sided
- Left lower abdominal
- Appendicitis
13Psoas sign is pain elicited by having the patient lie on their ______ side while ______ & is indicative of _____
- Left
- Right hip is extended backward
- Appendicitis
14Obturator sign is pain with ________ & __________ of the right hip, indicative of _______
- Flexion and internal rotation
- Appendicitis
15Dunphy Sign is pain with ______, Indicative of ______
- Coughing
- Appendicits
16Markle sign is pain with _______, Indicative of _____
- Heel-drop
- Appendicitis