1lifespan perspective
more about the human angency, we have a journey and trajectory not just discrete life stages
2developmental themes
nature v nuture
stability v chnage
contiunity v discontunity
3Nature v nuture
Nature- it is the environment that contributes to your development
Nuture- it is more about the people in your life (how your rised that contributes to development
4Stabiliy v change
stability- you are the same person you have always been shy kid shy adult
chnage- you chnage throughout your life shy kid loud adult
5Continuity v discontinuity
continuity- gradual stages of change one bleed into the other
discontinuity- distant stages of change
6Freud stages of development was more about which main theory? Shows which developmental themes?
pyschoanalytic
stability, nuture, disconunity
7Freud's stages of development main gist
adult personality is determined by how conflicts at each stage between sources of pleasure and the demands or reality are resolved
primarily unconsious, parents extensively shape development, 5 stages
85 stages of freudian development
-oral stage please from mouth 0-1.5
-anal stage pleasure from anus 1.5-3
-phaillic stage pleasure from gentials 3-6
-latency stage pleasure repressed and focuses on social skills 6-puberty
-gential stage sexual awakening puberty onward
9Erickson's main theory and themes
psychoanalytic theories
nuture, changed, discontinity
did believe you could go back to stages
10Erickson's stages
trust v mistrust 0-1
autonomy v doubt 1-3
initiative v guilt 3-5
industry v inferiority 6-puberty
idenity v indenity confusion 10-20
intimacy v isolation 20s-30s
generatvity v stagnation 40-50
intergirty v despair 60s onward
11Piget main theory and themes
conginitve
nature, changed, discounity
2 process underline a child's congitive construction : organization and adaptation
12piaget four stages
sensorimotor stage 0-2
peropertional stage 2-7
concrete operational stage 7-11
formal operational stage 11 onward
13Vgotsky main theory and themes
social congitive
how enviornment and culutres inpacts your development
14Vgotsky's zone of proximal development
the just right
development occures when you are challenged just enough where you need someones help but can still successed
older peers are important for that help and support
15Skinner operant conditioning main theory and themes
behavioral and social congitive
both nature v nuture, both cvs, conunitiy
16Skinner operant conditoning was what
development consits of the pattern of behavorial chnages brought about by rewards and punishments
17Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory
same as skinner just also included how there is a developed idea of self efficancy what a person can handle
18Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory of Development
layers within development how those layers can diffuse things in and out of them affecting the individual
19Stages of pernatal development
germinal period
embryonic period
fetal period
20Germinal period charaterics
0-2 weeks
rapid division of cells, fomration of the blastocyst
21germinal period stypical structure/function
can lead to spontanous abortion at this stage
22embryonic stage
2-10 weeks
period of rapid differentiaition
devlopment of stuructres critical to support of embryo's development
grow precurors for eyes, nervous system, heart, limbs etc
23embryo atypic strucutres/ functions
major abnormailites here
when an area of the fetus is developing and it gets infected/injured it leads to bigger damage than if it was already developed
24Fetal period
10 to 38/42 weeks
organ growth nd complexity
feuts becomes active
regulation of hormones leading to regulation of growth
25Fetal period atypical strucutres/ function
function (mild to moderate) impairments
minor abnormalities
26Teratogen defnition
any agent that can cause a birth defect or negatively alter congitive and behavioral develkopmental outcomes
27Teratogen impact on fetal development
could lead to stunted growth
fetal brain developmental problems
organ functioning problems
if happens ealier on could lead to miscarriage
28Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome defintion
sudden discontinuation of fetal exposure to substances that were used or abused by the mother during pregnancy
29NAS causes
pregnant person using drugs while pregnant
30NAS symptoms
high pitch cry
problems with sucking and breathing at the same time
poor temp regulation
31NAS treatment
touch, low lights, work towards developing sleep and feeding cycles
32Milestone in brain development (3 weeks)
neural tube formation
33Milestone in brain development (10 weeks)
Basic brain region formation begins
34Milestone in brain development (13 weeks)
Neuronal mirgation beings
35Milestone in brain development (15 weeks)
structural fomration begins
36Milestone in brain development (25 weeks)
synaptic pruning begins
37Milestone in brain development (28-40 weeks)
myelination begins brain growth spurt
38Timeline of prenantal sensory system development
somestheic/vestibular
chemical
auditory
visual