1ancient Egyptian
Ancient Egyptians believed in many Gods and myths which narrate that the world arose From infinite sea at the First rising of the sun
2people of central africa
The kuba people of Central Africa tell the story of a creator Mbombo who alone in a dark and water-covered Earth Felt an intense stomach pain and then vomited the starts sun and moon
3in india
In India, there is a narrative that Gods sacrificed Purusha, a primal man whose head, Feet, eyes and mind became sky, earth, sun Ond moon respectively.
4monotheistic religionsnon
The monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam claim that a supreme being created" the universe, including man and other living organisms.
5-ATOMIC UNIVERS- universe was composed of very small indivisible and indestructible atoms
- isaac newton
- laucippus and democritus
- rene Descartes
- Albert Einstein
6STATIC, STEADY-STATE Infinite universe matter on a large scale is uniformally distributed and the universe is gravitationally balanced but essentially unstable assume that
- isaac newton
- rene Descartes
- leucippus and democritus
- Albert Einstein
7the space was not empty at all but filled with matter that swirled around in large and small vertices his model involved a system of a huge swirling whirlpool of fine matter. CARTESIAN VIRTEX MODEL
- albert Einstein
- rene Descartes
- isaac newton
- adrei linde
8assumed that the universe was no different from newton that the universe was static dynamically stable universe which neither expanding nor contracting he would later abandon this theory when in 1929
- albert Einstein
- isaac newton
- andrei linde
- tycho brahe
9multiverse, universes like bubble
- rene brahe
- Albert Einstein
- tycho brahe
- andrei linde
10Aristotle's and ptolemy's universe
geocentric theory (earth centered)
11believed in geocentric model of solar system no
tycho brahe
12nicolaus copernicus
heliocentric theory (sun centered)
13he proved the copernican theory using a new invention the telescope was able to view parts of our solar system in motion
- johannes Kepler
- Galileo Galilei
- isaac newton
- rene Descartes
14the orbit of a planet is an eclipse with the sun at one focus
- keplers first law of planetary motion
- keplers second law of planetary motion
- keplers third law of planetary motion
15when a planet is near the sun in its orbit (perihelion) it move faster when it's farther from the sun(aphelion) it moves slower
- keplers first law of planetary motion
- keplers second law of planetary motion
- keplers third law of planetary motion
16the largest a planet's orbit the longer it takes
- keplers first law of planetary motion
- keplers second law of planetary motion
- keplers third law of planetary motion
17a rogue star pass close to the sun and stripped materials from both the sun and the rogue starprot
- encounter hypothesis
- nebular hypothesis
- protoplanet hypothesis
18the entire solar system started as a large cloud of gas that contracted to to self gravity
- encounter hypothesis
- nebular hypothesis
- protoplanet hypothesis
19build on the main concepts of the nebular hypothesis of fluids and state of matter
- encounter hypothesis
- nebular hypothesis
- protoplanet hypothesis
20he is the belgian priest to whom the bigbang theory is attributed
21incorporated cosmic inflation to solve uncertainties of the big bang model
22influence how quickly atoms molecules ot organism to move
- temperature
- low temperature
- high temperature
23slow down a chemical reaction causes bound to break
- temperature
- low temperature
- high temperature
24can cause breakdown of biomolecules
- temperature
- low temperature
- high temperature
25absence of this will interfere reaction is a sorry for life
water
26provides insulation or shielding from the sun and meteorites
- atmosphere
- biosphere
- geosphere
- hydrosphere
27used to build in maintain organism structure water carbon and oxygen phosphate and nitrogen cycles
nutrients
28living thing and non-living things. system is a set of interconnected components that are interacting to form a unified whole
ecosystem
29process that move matter and energy from one sphear to another
sphere interaction
30solid part of the earth
- atmosphere
- geosphere
- biosphere
- hydrosphere
31outermost layer light and very thin outer skin of the earth
32less dense layer made up of iron magnesium oxygen and silicon
33denser layered earth magnetic field outer core is liquid or molten inner core is solid form nickel and iron has the same temperature of the sun zone of earth where all form of life exists the large ecosystem each organism play an important role in food web
34solid form liquid form and gas vapor
- geosphere
- biosphere
- atmosphere
- hydrosphere
35zone of earth where all forms of life exist the large ecosystem
- biosphere
- atmosphere
- geosphere
- hydrosphere
36then says part almost all weather types are in region
- troposphere
- stratosphere
- mesosphere
- ionosphere
37location of ozone layer which absorb the scatter the solar uv radiation
- troposphere
- stratosphere
- exosphere
- thermosphere
38meteors usually burn up and become a shooting star
- mesosphere
- troposphere
- ionosphere
- exosphere
39radio communication possible
- ionosphere
- thermosphere
- stratosphere
- thermosphere
40it is the area of aurora and satellites
- troposphere
- mesosphere
- exosphere
- thermosphere
41upper limit of the atmosphere separating earth and space
- exosphere
- thermosphere
- mesosphere
- troposphere
42oxygen produced by rainforest
43oxygen produced by marine plants
44oxygen produced by other sources
45naturally occurring
inorganic
solid
definite chemical composition ordered internal structure
minerals
46minerals of definite chemical composition they form definite structure
- crystal form
- habit
- cleavage
47the outward appearance of the mineral crystal form
- crystal form
- habit
- cleavage
48tendency of a mineral to break along planes of weakness
- crystal form
- cleavage
- fracture
49minerals that do not have cleavage full fracture either in irregular mother of conchoidal
50the appearance of light as it is reflected off its surface
51most obvious minerals property but not reliable in identifying minerals
52the color of a mineral it is powdered
53measurement of the strength of the chemical bonds in its structure
- specific gravity
- hardness
- habit