1Direct Democracy
a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand
2checks an balances
a way each branch can check or control the other two. another way the constitution limits the governments powers
3Constitution
A document which spells out the principles by which a government runs and the fundamental laws that govern a society
4Federalism
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
5Popular Sovereignty
A government in which the people rule by their own consent.
6Sovereignty
Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.
7Articles of Confederation
A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
8Separation of Powers
Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
9Representative Democracy
A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
10Direct democracy example
Switzerland
11Checks and Balances examples
The President may veto a law passed by Congress. Congress may then override the veto if a minimum of two-thirds of members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate vote to do so.
12Constitution Example
U.S. Constitution
13Federalism Example
States can determine sales tax while the Federal government can create tariffs
14Popular Sovereignty example
We the people
15Sovereignty example
Australia
16Separation of powers example
Three branches of the US government
17Representative Democracy example
United States
18Strengths of the Articles of Confederation
-ability to declare war/make treaties/operate post offices
19Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
One vote for each State, regardless of size. Congress powerless to lay and collect taxes or duties. Congress powerless to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. No executive to enforce acts of Congress. No national court system. Amendment only with consent of all States. A 9/13 majority required to pass laws. Articles only a "firm league of friendship."
203 debates in constitutional convention concerned which topics?
representation, slavery, local vs national power
21what 4 compromises were made to resolve these debates at the constitutional convention?
Great Compromise, Slave Trade Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Federalism
22Which compromise has been the most important (make sure you can defend this)
Federalism