Government

22 flashcardsby loganwagner1
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1
Direct Democracy
a form of democracy in which the people vote firsthand
2
checks an balances
a way each branch can check or control the other two. another way the constitution limits the governments powers
3
Constitution
A document which spells out the principles by which a government runs and the fundamental laws that govern a society
4
Federalism
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
5
Popular Sovereignty
A government in which the people rule by their own consent.
6
Sovereignty
Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.
7
Articles of Confederation
A weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War.
8
Separation of Powers
Constitutional division of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches
9
Representative Democracy
A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
10
Direct democracy example
Switzerland
11
Checks and Balances examples
The President may veto a law passed by Congress. Congress may then override the veto if a minimum of two-thirds of members of both the House of Representatives and the Senate vote to do so.
12
Constitution Example
U.S. Constitution
13
Federalism Example
States can determine sales tax while the Federal government can create tariffs
14
Popular Sovereignty example
We the people
15
Sovereignty example
Australia
16
Separation of powers example
Three branches of the US government
17
Representative Democracy example
United States
18
Strengths of the Articles of Confederation
-ability to declare war/make treaties/operate post offices
19
Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation
One vote for each State, regardless of size. Congress powerless to lay and collect taxes or duties. Congress powerless to regulate foreign and interstate commerce. No executive to enforce acts of Congress. No national court system. Amendment only with consent of all States. A 9/13 majority required to pass laws. Articles only a "firm league of friendship."
20
3 debates in constitutional convention concerned which topics?
representation, slavery, local vs national power
21
what 4 compromises were made to resolve these debates at the constitutional convention?
Great Compromise, Slave Trade Compromise, 3/5 Compromise, Federalism
22
Which compromise has been the most important (make sure you can defend this)
Federalism
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