African American Politicians Reconstruction - SPC

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1
Who served as the first African American Senator, for the state of Mississippi (1870-1871), advocating for equal rights?
Hiram Rhodes Revels
2
Who served as US Senator in Mississippi between 1875-1881, supporting civil rights, opposing chinese exclusion?
Blanche K. Bruce
3
Who served as the longest-serving Black congressman of the Reconstruction era, from South Carolina, advocating for civil rights, education, and enforcement of the Reconstruction Acts?
Joseph Rainey
4
Who served two non-consecutive terms in the House of Representatives, fighting in the civil war, advocating for voting rights, civil rights, and the establishment of public education for Black children?
Robert Smalls
5
Who served in the House between 1871-1874, winning during Radical Republican dominance in South Carolina?
Robert B. Elliot
6
Who, from Alabama, served in the House between 1871-1873, pushing for tax relief on impoverished Southerners, as well as pensions for Black veterans?
Benjamin S. Turner
7
Who served two non-consecutive terms representing Mississippi in the House, advocating for federal education programs?
John R. Lynch
8
Who represented Alabama in the House between 1873-1875, advocating for land distribution and civil rights?
James T. Rapier
9
Who served as State Treasurer of South Carolina from 1870-1877, reforming state finances, promoting honest accounting practices?
Francis L. Cardozo
10
Who served as Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (1868-1871), acting governor for 39 days, dying on the same year?
Oscar Dunn
11
Who served as Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (1871-1873) and acting governor in 1872, serving as the first Black governor in US history, advocating for civil rights and public education?
PBS Pinchback
12
Who served as Local administrator, elected to Congress in 1888, focusing on Black education and legal equity?
John Mercer Langston
13
Who served as Secretary of State for Florida, Superintendent of Public Instruction, focusing on expanding the public education system for African Americans?
Jonathan C. Gibbs
14
Who served as the State Senator of Texas between 1869 and 1873, supporting public school policy and railroad development?
George T. Ruby
15
Which constitution focused on public school reforms, universal male suffrage, and the abolition of black codes, with notable black delegates such as Robert Smalls, Francis Cardozo, and Richard Cain?
South Carolina 1868 Constitution
16
Which state’s 1868 constitution focused on free schooling, equal civil and political rights, and property rights for married women, with notable figures like Hiram Revels?
Mississippi 1868 Constitution
17
Which state’s 1868 constitution focused the desegregation of public accommodations, equal protection of the law and integrated school systems, involving notable figures like Oscar Dunn and PBS Pinchback?
Louisiana 1868 Constitution
18
What are all these examples of? (Poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses)
Disenfranchisement
19
What plan, passed in 1890, set a model for Southern states to follow to disenfranchise Black and poor white voters?
Mississippi Plan (1890)
20
What event occurred on Eastern Sunday of 1873, where a white supremacist mob attacked Black Republican citizens at a courthouse, resulting in up to 150 casualties?
Colfax Massacre
21
What Supreme Court case arose from the Colfax Massacre where William J. Cruikshank was charged under the Enforcement Act of 1870?
US v. Cruikshank
22
What extralegal group was formed with the goal of using violence to prevent African Americans from voting?
KKK
23
Name two extralegal supremacist groups
Red Shirts and White League
24
What concept refers to political parties excluding Black votes from primaries under the pretense of being private clubs?
White Primaries
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