QUIZ 3 SOCIOLOGY

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1
What term refers to the lifelong process of learning culture, beginning at birth, which shapes survival and humanity as a whole?
Socialization
2
What debate argues between society/experience or biology shaping us?
Nature vs. Nurture
3
Which case study pertaining to social isolation involves monkeys?
Harlow’s Monkeys
4
Which case study pertaining to social isolation involves two children and the detriment to their development on the cause that they were socially isolated?
Anna and Isabelle
5
Which case study pertaining to social isolation involves a girl from California who failed to develop social skills and language because she was strapped to a chair?
Genie
6
Which principle of personal development theorized by Freud involves a human’s basic drives?
Id
7
Which principle of personal development theorized by Freud involves a person’s conscience and cultural values?
Superego
8
Which principle of personal development theorized by Freud show’s a person’s rational balance?
Ego
9
Which stage of cognitive development theorized by Piaget involves the experiencing of the world through senses?
Sensorimotor
10
Which stage of cognitive development theorized by Piaget is where a child begins to use language and symbols?
Preoperational Thought
11
Which stage of cognitive development theorized by Piaget is where an individual understands cause-and-effect with concrete objects?
Concrete Operational Thought
12
Which stage of cognitive development theorized by Piaget is where an individual can think abstractly?
Formal Operational Thought
13
Which stage of moral development theorized by Kohlberg is based on obedience and punishment?
Preconventional Stage
14
Which stage of moral development theorized by Kohlberg is based on social approval and rules?
Conventional Stage
15
Which stage of moral development theorized by Kohlberg is based on abstract ethical principles that go beyond laws/norms?
Postconventional Stage
16
According to Gilligan, how do boys approach moral development?
Justice Perspective
17
According to Gilligan, how do girls approach moral development?
Care Perspective
18
Who created the concept of the looking-glass self?
Cooley
19
According to Mead, what concept emerges from interaction?
The Self is Social
20
According to Mead, what side of the self is spontaneous, active, and creative?
I
21
According to Mead, what side of the self is socialized, reflecting how we think others expect us to act?
Me
22
According to Mead, what concept refers to the process of learning to put ourselves in someone else’s shoes?
Taking the Role of the Other
23
According to Mead, which stage of the self results during infancy, with the mimicking of behaviors without understanding to roles?
Imitation Stage
24
According to Mead, which stage of the self results from ages 3-6, where children begin to assume roles of significant others?
Play Stage
25
According to Mead, which stage of the self results during school age, in which children understand multiple roles and rules at once?
Game Stage
26
Which agent of socialization teaches language, values, and norms, shaping class, religion, and identity?
Family
27
Which agent of socialization prepares students for societal roles?
School
28
Which agent of socialization influences fashion, music, risk-taking, free from parental influence?
Peers
29
Which agent of socialization shapes global culture?
Mass Media
30
What term refers to the concept that life stages have a social aspect, in which culture shapes all stages of life?
Life Course
31
Which stage of life involves play and schooling through a modern lens, but an adult-like treatment through a historical lens?
Childhood
32
Which stage of life does not exist in every society, whereas in the US involves identity search and peer influence, other societies view this stage as a direct transition to adulthood?
Adolescence
33
Which stage of life involves the building of life early on, then a reflection of life later on?
Adulthood
34
Which stage of life is culturally viewed differently, either as a stage of wisdom vs. marginalization?
Old Age
35
Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance are all stages of what that Kübler-Ross theorized?
Death
36
What term refers to the shaping of groups of individuals by historical events?
Cohorts
37
What term refers to places that isolate and control people, with the goal of resocialization, (erase old identity, build new one)?
Total Institutions
38
What’s the first step of resocialization?
Strip old identity
39
What’s the second step of resocialization?
Build new identity
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