Matter and Energy Flow

19 flashcardsby JessicaE
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1
Energy
The ability to do work or cause change
2
Biotic
living things, such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria
3
Abiotic
Non-living things
4
Ecosystem
A system of living things and their environment
5
Food Chain
A model that shows how energy flows between living things
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Food Web
Two or more food chains mixed togehter
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Producer
An organism that can make its own food.
8
Consumer
An organism that eats other living things
9
Decomposer
An organism that eats other dead organisms to help break down nutrients to put back into the soil
10
Herbivore
An organism that obtains energy by eating only plants
11
Carnivore
An animal that obtains energy by eating animals
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Omnivore
An animal that eats both plants and animals
13
Photosynthesis
Plants use the sun's energy to make food
14
Chloroplast
Part of a plant cell where photosynthesis occurs
15
Chlorophyll
Part of a plant that absorbs sunlight and gives plants their green color
16
Stomata
Small openings on the underside of a leaf through which oxygen and carbon dioxide can move
17
Glucose
A sugar produced and used by a plant as food
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Oxygen
A gas that is released by plants which people and animals breath in
19
Carbon Dioxide
A gas that is absorbed by a plant's leaves
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