1role in circulation is to return excess fluid and proteins from the tissues to the bloodstream.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
2absorb digested fats from the small intestine
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
3function is to filter the lymph as it passes through
LYMPH NODES
4Concentrated in the cervical (neck), axillary (armpit), mediastinal (chest), and inguinal (groin) regions.
LYMPH NODES
5ocated in the throat (pharynx). They filter inhaled or swallowed materials and aid in immunity early in life.
TONSILS
6in the chest, above the heart. It processes and stimulates lymphocytes active in immunity.
THYMUS
7in the upper left region of the abdomen. It filters blood and destroys old red blood cells.
SPLEEN
8attached to the large intestine. It may aid in the development of immunity.
APPENDIX
9in the lining of the intestine. They help protect against invading microorganisms.
PEYER PATCHES
10the lymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper left side of the body and all of the lower body
THORACIC DUCT
11the lymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper right side of the body
RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT
12fluid that circulates through the vessels, bringing oxygen and nourishment to all cells and carrying away carbon dioxide and other waste products.
BLOOD
13total adult blood volume is about
5L (5.2 QUARTS)
16major function is to carry oxygen to cells
ERYTHROCYTES
17This oxygen is bound to an iron-containing pigment in the cells called
HAEMOGLOBIN
19WBCs ARE ABOUT
5K-10K MCL
20not complete cells
PLATELETS/THROMBOCYTES
21platelets are fragments of large cells named
MEGAKARYOCYTES
22PLATELETS ARE ABOUT
200K-400K MCL
23prevention of blood loss, which includes the process of blood clotting, or
COAGULATION
24consist of the nose and pharynx (throat)
UPPER RESPIRATORY PASSAGEWAYS
25Air enters through the ___, where it is warmed, filtered, and moistened as it passes over the hair-covered mucous membranes of the nasal cavity.
NOSE
26Inhaled air passes into the throat, or _____, where it mixes with air that enters through the mouth and also with food destine d for the digestive tract.
PHARYNX
27pharynx is divided into three regions
NASO, ORO, LARYNGO
28is the superior portion located behind the nasal cavity.
NASOPHARYNX
29 the middle portion located behind the mouth.
OROPHARYNX
30the inferior portion located behind the larynx.
LARYNGOPHARYNX
31on either side of the soft palate in the oropharynx.
PALATINE TONSILS
32Located in the nasopharynx
SINGLE PHARYNGEAL TONSIL (ADENOIDS)
33small mounds of lymphoid tissue at the posterior of the tongue
LINGUAL TONSIL
34shaped by nine cartilages
most prominent of which is the anterior thyroid cartilage that forms the
“Adam’s apple”
LARYNX
36trachea is contained in a region known as the
MEDIASTINUM
37the trachea divides into a
RIGHT AND LEFT PRIMARY BRONCHUS
38The smallest of the conducting tubes
BRONCHIOLES
39microscopic air sacs
ALVEOLI
40occupy the major portion of the thoracic cavity.
LUNGS
41is larger and divided into three lobes.
RIGHT LUNG
42which is smaller to accommodate the heart, is divided into two lobes.
LEFT LUNG
43Air is moved into and out of the lungs by the process of
BREATHING
44breathing
PULMONARY VENTILATION