LYMPHATIC SYSTEM/BLOOD&IMMUNITY/RESPIRATORY SYSTEM/DIGESTIVE part 1

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1
role in circulation is to return excess fluid and proteins from the tissues to the bloodstream.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
2
absorb digested fats from the small intestine
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
3
function is to filter the lymph as it passes through
LYMPH NODES
4
Concentrated in the cervical (neck), axillary (armpit), mediastinal (chest), and inguinal (groin) regions.
LYMPH NODES
5
ocated in the throat (pharynx). They filter inhaled or swallowed materials and aid in immunity early in life.
TONSILS
6
in the chest, above the heart. It processes and stimulates lymphocytes active in immunity.
THYMUS
7
in the upper left region of the abdomen. It filters blood and destroys old red blood cells.
SPLEEN
8
attached to the large intestine. It may aid in the development of immunity.
APPENDIX
9
in the lining of the intestine. They help protect against invading microorganisms.
PEYER PATCHES
10
the lymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper left side of the body and all of the lower body
THORACIC DUCT
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the lymphatic duct that drains fluid from the upper right side of the body
RIGHT LYMPHATIC DUCT
12
fluid that circulates through the vessels, bringing oxygen and nourishment to all cells and carrying away carbon dioxide and other waste products.
BLOOD
13
total adult blood volume is about
5L (5.2 QUARTS)
14
PLASMA
55%
15
BLOOD CELLS
45%
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major function is to carry oxygen to cells
ERYTHROCYTES
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This oxygen is bound to an iron-containing pigment in the cells called
HAEMOGLOBIN
18
RBCs ARE ABOUT
5 MCL
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WBCs ARE ABOUT
5K-10K MCL
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not complete cells
PLATELETS/THROMBOCYTES
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platelets are fragments of large cells named
MEGAKARYOCYTES
22
PLATELETS ARE ABOUT
200K-400K MCL
23
prevention of blood loss, which includes the process of blood clotting, or
COAGULATION
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consist of the nose and pharynx (throat)
UPPER RESPIRATORY PASSAGEWAYS
25
Air enters through the ___, where it is warmed, filtered, and moistened as it passes over the hair-covered mucous membranes of the nasal cavity.
NOSE
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Inhaled air passes into the throat, or _____, where it mixes with air that enters through the mouth and also with food destine d for the digestive tract.
PHARYNX
27
pharynx is divided into three regions
NASO, ORO, LARYNGO
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is the superior portion located behind the nasal cavity.
NASOPHARYNX
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the middle portion located behind the mouth.
OROPHARYNX
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the inferior portion located behind the larynx.
LARYNGOPHARYNX
31
on either side of the soft palate in the oropharynx.
PALATINE TONSILS
32
Located in the nasopharynx
SINGLE PHARYNGEAL TONSIL (ADENOIDS)
33
small mounds of lymphoid tissue at the posterior of the tongue
LINGUAL TONSIL
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shaped by nine cartilages
most prominent of which is the anterior thyroid cartilage that forms the
“Adam’s apple”
LARYNX
35
windpipe
TRACHEA
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trachea is contained in a region known as the
MEDIASTINUM
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the trachea divides into a
RIGHT AND LEFT PRIMARY BRONCHUS
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The smallest of the conducting tubes
BRONCHIOLES
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microscopic air sacs
ALVEOLI
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occupy the major portion of the thoracic cavity.
LUNGS
41
is larger and divided into three lobes.
RIGHT LUNG
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which is smaller to accommodate the heart, is divided into two lobes.
LEFT LUNG
43
Air is moved into and out of the lungs by the process of
BREATHING
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breathing
PULMONARY VENTILATION
45
INHALATION
INSPIRATION
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