1Gregor Medell
Physicist Monk known as the father of genetics.
2William Bateson
Popularizes Mendell's work. Is an English Scientist
3Reginald Punnett
Mathmatician who worked for William Bateson. Found a symbolic way to describe/model Mendel's work.
4Thomas Hunt Morgan
Known as the founder of U.S. genetics. Scientist who studied under Bateson and worked with fruit flies. Creates the 1st Genetic Maps.
5Sutton and Boveri
Introduce the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance, which establishes a link between heredity and the chromosomes
6Frederick Griffith
Worked with mice and Pneumococcus bacteria. Discovered that there are 2 types of bacteria:smooth and rough.
7Avery
Copies Griffith's experiment to figure out if DNA or proteins is the key to genetics.
8Alfred Hershey + Martha Chase
Use Bacteriophages to show that DNA is the genetic material of T2, a virus that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli(E. Coli)
9Erwin Chargaff
Discoveres that DNA has equal amounts of the nitrogen bases adenine and thymine as well as cytosine and guanine.
10Linus Pauling + Robert Corey
Determine the helical structure of DNA. Basically find out that DNA is in a double helix shape.
11Wilkins + Franklin
Discover that Nitrogenous bases are located in the middle of DNA
12James Watson + Francis Crick
Create a model that gives new meaning to the words genes and chromosomes. Figures out that the genetic information in a chromosome is encoded in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. End up building a literal model of the structure of DNA and publish a paper about it.
13Meselson + Stahl
Discover that DNA replication is semi-conservative