Chapter 9 and 10 people

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1
Gregor Medell
Physicist Monk known as the father of genetics.
2
William Bateson
Popularizes Mendell's work. Is an English Scientist
3
Reginald Punnett
Mathmatician who worked for William Bateson. Found a symbolic way to describe/model Mendel's work.
4
Thomas Hunt Morgan
Known as the founder of U.S. genetics. Scientist who studied under Bateson and worked with fruit flies. Creates the 1st Genetic Maps.
5
Sutton and Boveri
Introduce the Chromosome Theory of Inheritance, which establishes a link between heredity and the chromosomes
6
Frederick Griffith
Worked with mice and Pneumococcus bacteria. Discovered that there are 2 types of bacteria:smooth and rough.
7
Avery
Copies Griffith's experiment to figure out if DNA or proteins is the key to genetics.
8
Alfred Hershey + Martha Chase
Use Bacteriophages to show that DNA is the genetic material of T2, a virus that infects the bacterium Escherichia coli(E. Coli)
9
Erwin Chargaff
Discoveres that DNA has equal amounts of the nitrogen bases adenine and thymine as well as cytosine and guanine.
10
Linus Pauling + Robert Corey
Determine the helical structure of DNA. Basically find out that DNA is in a double helix shape.
11
Wilkins + Franklin
Discover that Nitrogenous bases are located in the middle of DNA
12
James Watson + Francis Crick
Create a model that gives new meaning to the words genes and chromosomes. Figures out that the genetic information in a chromosome is encoded in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. End up building a literal model of the structure of DNA and publish a paper about it.
13
Meselson + Stahl
Discover that DNA replication is semi-conservative
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