chapter 6m chemistry and chrmical safety

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1
Which of the following is defined as anything that occupies space volume and has mass weight
  • matter
  • elements
  • atoms
  • molecules
2
there are 118 different elements known to science today how many of these are naturally occurring on earth
  • 76
  • 116
  • 98
  • 50
3
which of the following are the basic building blocks of all matter?
  • atoms
  • molecules
  • electrons
  • protons
4
The letter H stands for the element
  • hydrophilic
  • hydroxide
  • hydrogen
  • helium
5
and example of an element Molecule is
  • water
  • hydrogen peroxide
  • the oxygen in air
  • common table salt
6
as the basic unit of matter _____ cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary chemical means
  • molecules
  • water
  • atoms
  • oxygen
7
rusting iron and burning wood are examples of a change in what type of properties
  • chemical
  • electrical
  • physical
  • mechanical
8
an example of physical changes
  • Burning wood
  • oxidation
  • Ice melting in water
  • resting iron
9
an example of a chemical change is
  • The oxidation of hair colored products
  • water changing to ice
  • Temporary haircolor
  • I melting into water
10
which of the following is an example of pure substance?
  • concrete
  • salt water
  • salt
  • powder
11
____, also known as alkalis, are compounds of hydrogen and metal and oxygen
  • concrete
  • bases
  • acids
  • salts
12
a____. Is a stable uniform a mixture of two or more mixable substances that is made by dissolving a solid liquid or gaseous in another substance
  • solvent
  • suspension
  • solute
  • solution
13
which of the following allows oil and water to mix or a modify by reducing surface tension?
  • emulsion
  • solution
  • suspension
  • surfactant
14
an example of a water and oil emulsion is
  • cold cream
  • witch hazel
  • Mayonnaise
  • calamine lotion
15
___ for examples of emulsions used in beauty services
  • shampoo and conditioners
  • astringents
  • powders
  • soaps
16
The tale of a surfactanr molecule is ___ or oil loving
  • hydrophilic
  • immiscible
  • miscible
  • lipophilic
17
No polish with glitter that can separate from the polish is an example of an
  • Solution
  • mixture
  • emulsion
  • suspension
18
water in oil emulsion feels ____ then oil and water emulsion
  • hotter
  • greasier
  • water
  • colder
19
____ is the ingredient used to rise the pH in hair products to allow the solution to penetrate the hair shaft
  • amino acid
  • an alkaline solution
  • AHA (alpha Hydroxy acid
  • ammonia
20
volatile Organic compounds contain ___ and evaporate very easily
  • hydrogen
  • carbon
  • oxygen
  • nitrogen
21
______. is the chemical reaction that combines a substance with oxygen to produce an oxide
  • lonization
  • oxidation
  • combustion
  • reduction
22
the ph scale is
  • mathematic
  • logarithmic
  • linear
  • arithmetic
23
an_______ charged ion is called in anion
  • naturally
  • positively
  • negatively
  • neutrally
24
The peach scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline blank ____ solutions
  • Water based
  • liquid
  • unstable
  • Hydrogen peroxide
25
What does a pH below 7 indicate
  • an neutral solution
  • alkaline solution
  • logarithermic solution
  • an acidic solution
26
The letters ph denote,________ which is the relative degree of acidity or alkaline of a substance?
  • Partially Hydrophilic
  • potential hydrogen
  • partial hydrogen
27
nonaqueous solutions, such as alcohol or oil do not have__
  • Volume Or shape
  • pH
  • mass
  • Their own distinct physical and chemical properties
28
What’s the average pH for hair and skin
  • 7.5
  • 9
  • 3.5
  • 5
29
Acidic solutions tend to ____ the hair
  • swell
  • harden
  • relax
  • soften
30
_____ refers to either the loss of oxygen or the addition of hydrogen
  • reaction
  • Application
  • oxidation
  • reduction
31
Oxygen is combined with the substance the substance is
  • reduced
  • oxidized
  • United
  • blended
32
Oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously and are referred to as a(n)—- reaction
  • rapid oxidation
  • redox
  • endothermic
  • exothermic
33
What type of chemical reaction requires the absorbtion of energy or heat from the external source for the reaction to actually occur?
  • redox
  • acid alkali neutralization
  • exothermic
  • endothermic
34
What type of chemical reaction bounces pH and results in the production of water and salt?
  • acid-alkli neutralization
  • endothermic
  • redux
  • exothermic
35
the SDS contains______ categories of information
  • 10
  • 14
  • 16
  • 12
36
On a safety data sheet with category will include exposure, related symptoms, and acute and chronic effects
  • Toxicology information
  • stability and reactivity
  • physical and chemical properties
  • ecological information
37
As a part of the SDS categories first aid measures include import symptoms/effects as well as
  • containment and cleanup
  • product use
  • use restrictions
  • required treatment
38
On safety, data sheets, emergency procedures, protective equipment, and proper methods of containment and cleanup are listed as
  • first aid measures
  • toxicology information
  • accidental release measures
  • exposure control/personal protection
39
As the part of the SDS categories, handling and storage less precautions for safe handling and storage include
  • reactions
  • incapabilities
  • identifiers
  • ingredients
40
The location you use for mixing chemicals, must be
  • this is well only two managers
  • Well ventilated
  • kept that 98°F
  • un locked at all times
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