1What primary method of treatment did Sigmund Freud develop?
- Cognitive therapy
- Behavioral therapy
- Psychoanalysis
- Prescriptive medication
2What is the significance of 'psychogenic' explanation in abnormal psychology?
- It posits that psychological factors are the primary cause of abnormal behavior.
- It focuses solely on the biological aspect of diseases.
- It ignores emotional factors and concentrates on physical symptoms.
- It states that all abnormalities are a result of societal rejection
3In psychological treatment, what does 'free association' encourage individuals to do?
- Focus solely on past experiences without relevance to current issues.
- Verbalize thoughts and feelings without censorship.
- Follow strict patterns of speech to avoid misunderstandings.
- Option D
Conceal their honest feelings and maintain social decorum.
4In the context of psychological disorders, what does 'acute onset' refer to?
- A gradual development of symptoms over time.
- A sudden and rapid emergence of a psychological disorder's symptoms.
- Option B
A type of psychological disorder that remains stable. - An episodic appearance of symptoms that come and go.
5How did Hippocrates contribute to the understanding of mental disorders?
- He proposed that all mental illnesses are contagious.
- He believed that mental disorders were caused by supernatural forces.
- He recommended harsh physical punishments for the mentally ill.
- He suggested that mental disorders had natural causes and were linked to brain pathology.
6What historical treatment technique involved drilling holes in the skull?
- Trephination
- Electroconvulsive therapy
- Insulin shock therapy
- Lobotomy
7What was Philippe Pinel known for in the care of mentally ill patients?
- Advocating for humane treatment and the removal of restraints on patients.
- Confining patients in dungeons to control behavior.
- Inoculating patients with various diseases to test resilience.
- Recommending aggressive therapies with no patient involvement.
8What does the term 'incidence' mean in the context of clinical descriptions?
- The duration for which a disorder is present in individuals.
- The effectiveness of treatment methods over time.
- The number of new cases of a disorder appearing during a specific period.
- The overall number of people with a disorder at any given time.
9What does 'Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy' aim to achieve?
- Elimination of self-defeating beliefs.
- Enhancing self-pity and negative thoughts.
- Replacing negative thoughts with unrealistic optimism
- Option B
Encouraging avoidance of personal responsibilities.
10Which of the following scenarios exemplifies a 'delusion of grandeur'?
- A person believes they are a famous celebrity who is constantly watched.
- A person doubts their achievements and feels worthless.
- A person thinks others are conspiring against them.
- A person feels a sense of extreme sadness without cause.