1 -it contains different parts called organelles
- it is the basic unit of life
cell
2 it encapsulate the content of the cell
cell membrane
3it filters what can come inside and who shouldt come inside the cell
semi permeable
4it is made up pf cholesterol and fats
lipids
5it is hydrophilic
phosphate heads
6it is hydrophobic
lipid tails
7it is the brain of the cell
nucleus
8membrane free organelle found inside the nucleus ( it is where chromosome x found )
nucleolus
9it attaches chromatids to form chromosome
centromere
10chromosome needs this to create one
chromatids
11material between cell membrane, nucleuse, and other organelle
cytoplasm
12wherre are different organelle suspend founds
cytosol
13produces electrically comducting solution
electrolytes
14substances produced during metabolism
metabolites
15essential for photosynthesis
ribonucleic acid (RNA)
16converting the foods that we consume into energy
metabolism
17are small dense structure that helps in the assembly of protein in the cell
ribosomes
18network of pathways through whch material flows
endoplasmic reticulum
19- lack of ribosome
- synthesis of lipids
= metabolism of carbohydrates
smooth er
20manufacturer and tarnsportation of proteins
rough er
21responsible for transporting, modifying and packaging of protein and lipids
golgi apparatus
22type of cisternae that faces ER
cis face
23type of cisternae that facing cytoplasm
trans face
24the powerhouse of the cells
- it provides energy
mitochondria
25a process where we create or produce energy
- provides atp
cellular respiration
26waste disposal system of the cell. also knowm as "suicidal bag"
lysosome
27 it is a cell eating that eats solid waste
phagocytosis
28it is a cell drinking that consume liquid waste
pinocytosis
29to maintain the structural shape of the cell
cytoskeleton
30 made up of protein called tubulin
microtubules
31 made up of protein called actin. and it is the smallest
microfilaments
32 provides mechanical support
intermediate filament
33plays importany role in cell division
centrioles
34larges part of plant cell
- storage of plant cell
large central vacuole
35responsible in photosynthesis
chloroplast
36a process in which plants makes their food
photosynthesis
37it absorb all color except green
chloropyll
38outer protective cover of plant celle
cell wall
39made up of carbohydrates that we cannot consume
cellulose
40tiny openings in acell wall that is responsible for gas exchange
plasmodesmata