APUSH Chapters 10 - 20 Review

Industrial growth, urbanization, technological advancements

refers to an economic plan developed in the early 19th century that aimed to strengthen and unify the national economy

Westward expansion, Jeffersonian democracy, Jacksonian democracy, industrialization

an economic system in which economic decisions and the pricing of goods and services are guided by the interactions of citizens and businesses within the marketplace

limited federal gov v. strong federal gov, opposing v. supporting national bank

Irish to US - potato famine
German to US - political unrest

cultural and religious prejudices, legislative actions

Was a political movement prominent in the 1850s, characterized by its anti-immigrant and anti-Catholic sentiments

Causes: religious dissatisfaction
Effects: religious revivalism

a significant event in the early women's rights movement that took place in Seneca Falls, New York, in July 1848

territorial expansion, economic opportunities, population growth

Economic Dependency, Dependency, Religious Justifications

intense loyalty and attachment that individuals, regions, or states feel toward their own particular interests or section of the country, often at the expense of national unity

Opposition to Slavery, Activism and Advocacy, Civil Disobedience

prominent organization founded in 1816 with the goal of addressing the issue of slavery by promoting the colonization of African Americans in Africa

a package of legislative measures passed by the United States Congress in an attempt to address the sectional tensions and conflicts over slavery that were threatening to tear the nation apart

a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress in 1854

a landmark Supreme Court ruling issued in 1857

Slavery, sectionalism, states' right, compromises and failures

by a steadfast commitment to preserving the Union, a willingness to explore avenues of reconciliation, and a readiness to take decisive action when necessary to defend the nation's integrity and values

many Americans were willing to sacrifice and serve their country, others resisted conscription or sought ways to evade military service, leading to social unrest and challenges for the Union war effort

a pivotal engagement that took place on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, during the American Civil War

Strengthened the Union Cause

delivered by President Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania