Earth sci

30 flashcardsby Tooru
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1
A rare kind of hot spring
Geysers
2
Preserved remains of plants and animals whose bodies were buried in sediments, such as sand and mud, under ancient seas, lakes and rivers.
Fossils
3
may either increase or decrease voltage.
Transformer
4
A machine that transforms rotational energy from a fluid that is picked up by a rotor system into usable work or energy.
Turbine
5
To be filled or built up again.
Replenish
6
This refers to resources that can be replenished or regenerated on a human time scale.
Renewable resources
7
7 types of renewable resources
Solar, Wind, Hydroelectric, Geothermal, Ocean and tides, Hydrogen, Bio mass
8
It involves mirrors, lenses, and tracking system that focuses light into a receiver and generates heat. The heat is used to generate electricity from conventional stem-driven turbines.
Solar energy
9
power harnessed using mounted turbines attached to towers with height ranging from 20 to 100 meter. Modern systems usually have three long blades that spin and cause the turbine to generate electricity.
Wind energy
10
utilizes the kinetic energy of falling or running water to run a turbine generator and generate electricity.
Hydroelectric Energy
11
When the hot ground water is pumped out, it expands and generates steam. The steam is used to run turbines and generate electricity.
Geothermal energy
12
The difference in water height is used to change kinetic energy into electrical energy.
Ocean power
13
is a clean alternative to methane, also known as natural gas.
Hydrogen
14
a BLACK comsbustibel rock
Coal
15
soft dark-brown, low rank coal 70%carbon
Lignite coal
16
Dull,Black,mid-rank coal 70% carbon
Bituminous coal
17
Shiny,black,High-rank coal 96% carbon
Anthracite
18
Naturally-occurring liquid composed of complex hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations underneath the Earth’s surface.
Etymology: Latin words petra which means rock, and oleum which means oil.
Petroleum and Natural gas
19
condition in which the aquatic (water) environment does not contain dissolved oxygen (DO).
Anoxic
20
Waxy Material
Kerogen
21
Beyond oil window, oil is converted into natural gas in a process called
Thermal Cracking
22
a simple chemical compound that is made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms
Methane
23
Mostly made up of methane
Hydrocarbon
24
It is know as a heart of a nuclear power plant
Nuclear Reactor
25
The heat produced by The reactor is remove by a coolant
Cooling tower
26
The oldest source of energy since pre-historic man discovered fire. derived from living or recently deceased organisms which may include both plant life, including fuel, wood animal dung, and agricultural waste.
Biomass
27
The coolant heat is exchange by a heat exchanger which is utilized in raising a steam
Heat exchanger
28
Steam produces by a heat exchanger is led to a
Steam turbine
29
The steam drives the to produce Mechanical energy to electrical energy
Alternator
30
splits the original large unstable nucleus spontaneously into multiple smaller nuclei through the emission of gamma or neutron radiation.
Nuclear fission
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